महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-39

ततो द्रोणोऽभिसंक्रुद्धो विसृजञ्शतशः शरान् ।
चेदिपाञ्चालपाण्डूनामकरोत्कदनं महत् ॥३९॥

39. tato droṇo'bhisaṁkruddho visṛjañśataśaḥ śarān ,
cedipāñcālapāṇḍūnāmakarotkadanaṁ mahat.

39. tataḥ droṇaḥ abhisaṃkruddhaḥ visṛjan śataśaḥ
śarān cedipāñcālapāṇḍūnām akarot kadanam mahat

39. tataḥ abhisaṃkruddhaḥ droṇaḥ śataśaḥ śarān
visṛjan cedipāñcālapāṇḍūnām mahat kadanam akarot

39. Then Drona, greatly enraged, releasing hundreds of arrows, caused great slaughter of the Chedis, Panchalas, and Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Drona (nominative))

• अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing (releasing, letting fly, emitting)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, hundreds of)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows (arrows (accusative plural))

• चेदिपाञ्चालपाण्डूनाम् (cedipāñcālapāṇḍūnām) - of the Chedis, Panchalas, and Pandavas (of the Cedis, Panchalas, and Pandavas)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he caused (he made, he caused, he did)

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter (slaughter, destruction, killing)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, extensive, large)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Drona (nominative))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name), a measure, a vessel

अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing (releasing, letting fly, emitting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, letting fly, emitting

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'sṛj' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Acts as an adverbial participle describing Drona's action.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, hundreds of)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas

शरान् (śarān) - arrows (arrows (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Note: Object of 'visṛjan'.

चेदिपाञ्चालपाण्डूनाम् (cedipāñcālapāṇḍūnām) - of the Chedis, Panchalas, and Pandavas (of the Cedis, Panchalas, and Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cedipāñcālapāṇḍu

cedipāñcālapāṇḍu - the Cedis, Panchalas, and Pandus/Pandavas

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+pāñcāla+pāṇḍu)

• cedi – the Cedi people/kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – the Panchala people/kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍu – the Pandu people/descendants (Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he caused (he made, he caused, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect Active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter (slaughter, destruction, killing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, killing, destruction

Root: kad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'akarot'.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, extensive, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive

Note: Agrees with 'kadanam'.