महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-43

तस्य कीर्तिमतो लक्ष्म सूर्यप्रतिमतेजसः ।
दीप्यमानमपश्याम तेजसा वानरध्वजम् ॥४३॥

43. tasya kīrtimato lakṣma sūryapratimatejasaḥ ,
dīpyamānamapaśyāma tejasā vānaradhvajam.

43. tasya kīrtimataḥ lakṣma sūryapratimatejasaḥ
dīpyamānam apaśyāma tejasā vānaradhvajam

43. tasya kīrtimataḥ sūryapratimatejasaḥ tejasā
dīpyamānam vānaradhvajam lakṣma apaśyāma

43. We beheld his glorious emblem (lakṣma), the monkey banner (vānaradhvaja), shining with a radiance like the sun's (sūryapratimatejasa).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of that)

• कीर्तिमतः (kīrtimataḥ) - glorious (glorious, famous, possessing fame)

• लक्ष्म (lakṣma) - emblem (mark, sign, emblem, characteristic)

• सूर्यप्रतिमतेजसः (sūryapratimatejasaḥ) - whose radiance was like the sun's (of sun-like radiance/splendor)

• दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining (shining, blazing, glowing)

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we beheld (we saw)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with a radiance (by splendor, with radiance)

• वानरध्वजम् (vānaradhvajam) - the monkey banner (monkey-bannered, having a monkey on the banner)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular masculine, agreeing with kīrtimataḥ and sūryapratimatejasaḥ.

कीर्तिमतः (kīrtimataḥ) - glorious (glorious, famous, possessing fame)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - famous, glorious, renowned

Possessive suffix -mat from kīrti

Note: Genitive singular masculine, agreeing with tasya and sūryapratimatejasaḥ, referring to Arjuna.

लक्ष्म (lakṣma) - emblem (mark, sign, emblem, characteristic)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lakṣman

lakṣman - mark, sign, characteristic, emblem, banner

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of apaśyāma.

सूर्यप्रतिमतेजसः (sūryapratimatejasaḥ) - whose radiance was like the sun's (of sun-like radiance/splendor)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūryapratimatejas

sūryapratimatejas - having splendor like the sun, of sun-like radiance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūrya+pratima+tejas)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – image, likeness, resembling
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – radiance, splendor, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Genitive singular masculine, agreeing with tasya and kīrtimataḥ, referring to Arjuna.

दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining (shining, blazing, glowing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, glowing, being illuminated

Present Middle Participle

From root dīp (to shine, be inflamed)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with lakṣma.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we beheld (we saw)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, active voice

From root dṛś, with augment 'a'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: 1st plural imperfect active of dṛś.

तेजसा (tejasā) - with a radiance (by splendor, with radiance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, splendor, energy, spiritual power

Note: Instrumental for the means of shining.

वानरध्वजम् (vānaradhvajam) - the monkey banner (monkey-bannered, having a monkey on the banner)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānaradhvaja

vānaradhvaja - one whose banner is a monkey (referring to Arjuna, whose banner had Hanuman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vānara+dhvaja)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, referring to Arjuna's banner, and agreeing with lakṣma.