महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-23

निर्मर्यादं महद्युद्धमवर्तत सुदारुणम् ।
हा तात हा पुत्र सखे क्वासि तिष्ठ क्व धावसि ॥२३॥

23. nirmaryādaṁ mahadyuddhamavartata sudāruṇam ,
hā tāta hā putra sakhe kvāsi tiṣṭha kva dhāvasi.

23. nirmaryādam mahat yuddham avartata sudāruṇam hā
tāta hā putra sakhe kva asi tiṣṭha kva dhāvasi

23. nirmaryādam mahat sudāruṇam yuddham avartata hā
tāta hā putra sakhe kva asi tiṣṭha kva dhāvasi

23. A great, unrestrained, and very terrible battle raged. [Cries of] "Alas, father! Alas, son! Friend, where are you? Stop! Where are you running?"

Words meanings summery:

• निर्मर्यादम् (nirmaryādam) - without boundaries, unrestrained, lawless

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

• अवर्तत (avartata) - raged, occurred (occurred, happened, waged, revolved)

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

• हा (hā) - alas!, ah!, oh!

• तात (tāta) - father (vocative) (father, dear one, sir)

• हा (hā) - alas!, ah!, oh!

• पुत्र (putra) - son (vocative) (son, child)

• सखे (sakhe) - friend (vocative) (friend)

• क्व (kva) - where?, in what place?

• असि (asi) - you are

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, remain)

• क्व (kva) - where?, in what place?

• धावसि (dhāvasi) - you run, you flee

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मर्यादम् (nirmaryādam) - without boundaries, unrestrained, lawless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmaryāda

nirmaryāda - unrestrained, lawless, exceeding bounds, boundless

Bahuvrihi compound: 'nir' (without) + 'maryādā' (boundary, limit)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+maryādā)

• nir – without, out of, away from
  indeclinable
• maryādā – boundary, limit, moral law, rule
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'yuddham'

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important, noble

Present Active Participle

Root 'mah' (to be great) + suffix '-śatṛ' (at)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yuddham'

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Root 'yudh' (to fight) + suffix '-kta' (ta), used as a noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'avartata'

अवर्तत (avartata) - raged, occurred (occurred, happened, waged, revolved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, fierce, violent

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'su' (very, intensely) + 'dāruṇa' (terrible, dreadful)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, harsh, fierce
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'yuddham'

हा (hā) - alas!, ah!, oh!

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - father (vocative) (father, dear one, sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment), sir

हा (hā) - alas!, ah!, oh!

(indeclinable)

पुत्र (putra) - son (vocative) (son, child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सखे (sakhe) - friend (vocative) (friend)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

क्व (kva) - where?, in what place?

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, remain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

क्व (kva) - where?, in what place?

(indeclinable)

धावसि (dhāvasi) - you run, you flee

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv

Root: dhāv (class 1)