महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-46

तेन बाणसहस्रौघैर्गजाश्वरथयोधिनः ।
ताड्यमानाः क्षितिं जग्मुर्मुक्तशस्त्राः शरार्दिताः ॥४६॥

46. tena bāṇasahasraughairgajāśvarathayodhinaḥ ,
tāḍyamānāḥ kṣitiṁ jagmurmuktaśastrāḥ śarārditāḥ.

46. tena bāṇasahasraughaiḥ gajāśvarathayodhinaḥ
tāḍyamānāḥ kṣitim jagmuḥ muktaśastrāḥ śarārditāḥ

46. tena bāṇasahasraughaiḥ śarārditāḥ tāḍyamānāḥ
gajāśvarathayodhinaḥ muktaśastrāḥ kṣitim jagmuḥ

46. Struck by his thousands of arrows, the warriors on elephants, horses, and chariots, suffering from the arrows, dropped their weapons and fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

• बाणसहस्रौघैः (bāṇasahasraughaiḥ) - by thousands of arrows

• गजाश्वरथयोधिनः (gajāśvarathayodhinaḥ) - elephant, horse, chariot warriors

• ताड्यमानाः (tāḍyamānāḥ) - being struck, being hit, being beaten

• क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - to the ground, to the earth

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they moved, they fell

• मुक्तशस्त्राः (muktaśastrāḥ) - having dropped their weapons, weaponless

• शरार्दिताः (śarārditāḥ) - tormented by arrows, afflicted by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाणसहस्रौघैः (bāṇasahasraughaiḥ) - by thousands of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇasahasraugha

bāṇasahasraugha - multitude of thousands of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+sahasra+ogha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

गजाश्वरथयोधिनः (gajāśvarathayodhinaḥ) - elephant, horse, chariot warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajāśvarathayodhin

gajāśvarathayodhin - warriors fighting on elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (gaja+aśva+ratha+yodhin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight) + ṇini suffix.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

ताड्यमानाः (tāḍyamānāḥ) - being struck, being hit, being beaten

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāḍyamāna

tāḍyamāna - being struck, being hit

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root taḍ (to strike) with the yaka suffix (for passive) and śānac suffix.

Root: taḍ (class 1)

क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - to the ground, to the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they moved, they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice of gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

मुक्तशस्त्राः (muktaśastrāḥ) - having dropped their weapons, weaponless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muktaśastra

muktaśastra - whose weapons are abandoned/dropped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+śastra)

• mukta – released, abandoned, dropped
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muc (to release).
  Root: muc (class 6)
• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)

शरार्दिताः (śarārditāḥ) - tormented by arrows, afflicted by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarārdita

śarārdita - afflicted by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ardita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, afflicted, pained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, afflict).
  Root: ard (class 1)