महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-26

आसीत्केशपरामर्शो मुष्टियुद्धं च दारुणम् ।
नखैर्दन्तैश्च शूराणमद्वीपे द्वीपमिच्छताम् ॥२६॥

26. āsītkeśaparāmarśo muṣṭiyuddhaṁ ca dāruṇam ,
nakhairdantaiśca śūrāṇamadvīpe dvīpamicchatām.

26. āsīt keśaparāmarśaḥ muṣṭiyuddham ca dāruṇam
nakhaiḥ dantaiḥ ca śūrāṇām advīpe dvīpam icchhatām

26. dāruṇam keśaparāmarśaḥ ca muṣṭiyuddham āsīt
śūrāṇām advīpe dvīpam icchhatām nakhaiḥ ca dantaiḥ

26. A fierce struggle involving hair-pulling and fist-fighting, using nails and teeth, occurred among the heroes who coveted a strategic position (dvīpam) even in an unfavorable location (advīpe).

Words meanings summery:

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

• केशपरामर्शः (keśaparāmarśaḥ) - hair-pulling, seizing by the hair

• मुष्टियुद्धम् (muṣṭiyuddham) - fist-fighting, boxing

• च (ca) - and, also

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with nails

• दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with teeth

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave men

• अद्वीपे (advīpe) - in a non-island, in an unfavorable or non-strategic place

• द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - an island, a strategic position, a safe haven

• इच्छ्हताम् (icchhatām) - of those desiring, of those wishing

Words meanings and morphology

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

केशपरामर्शः (keśaparāmarśaḥ) - hair-pulling, seizing by the hair

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśaparāmarśa

keśaparāmarśa - hair-pulling, seizing by the hair

Compound type : tatpurusha (keśa+parāmarśa)

• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• parāmarśa – seizing, handling, touching, deliberation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root mṛś with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: mṛś (class 6)

मुष्टियुद्धम् (muṣṭiyuddham) - fist-fighting, boxing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of muṣṭiyuddha

muṣṭiyuddha - fist-fight, boxing

Compound type : tatpurusha (muṣṭi+yuddha)

• muṣṭi – fist, handful
  noun (feminine)
• yuddha – fight, battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle used as noun
  Derived from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Note: Agrees with muṣṭiyuddham.

नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with nails

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nakha

nakha - nail, claw

दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with teeth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth, tusk

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

अद्वीपे (advīpe) - in a non-island, in an unfavorable or non-strategic place

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of advīpa

advīpa - not an island, mainland, unfavorable spot

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dvīpa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• dvīpa – island, peninsula, strategic place
  noun (masculine)

द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - an island, a strategic position, a safe haven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, peninsula, strategic place

इच्छ्हताम् (icchhatām) - of those desiring, of those wishing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of icchhat

icchhat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

From root iṣ (desire), with suffix śatṛ.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with śūrāṇām.