महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-19

हन्ति स्मात्र पिता पुत्रं रथेनाभ्यतिवर्तते ।
पुत्रश्च पितरं मोहान्निर्मर्यादमवर्तत ॥१९॥

19. hanti smātra pitā putraṁ rathenābhyativartate ,
putraśca pitaraṁ mohānnirmaryādamavartata.

19. hanti sma atra pitā putram rathena abhyativartate
putraḥ ca pitaram mohāt nirmaryādam avartata

19. atra pitā putram hanti sma rathena abhyativartate
ca putraḥ mohāt pitaram nirmaryādam avartata

19. In this situation, a father would kill his son and attack him with a chariot; and a son, driven by delusion (moha), would behave without any moral restraint towards his father.

Words meanings summery:

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, slays

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past habitual action (with present tense verb)

• अत्र (atra) - in this situation (here, in this place, in this matter/situation)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• अभ्यतिवर्तते (abhyativartate) - attacks, overcomes, acts violently towards

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• मोहात् (mohāt) - driven by delusion (moha) (from delusion, out of infatuation, due to ignorance)

• निर्मर्यादम् (nirmaryādam) - without boundaries/limits, disrespectfully, outrageously, without restraint

• अवर्तत (avartata) - he behaved, acted

Words meanings and morphology

हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, slays

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past habitual action (with present tense verb)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - in this situation (here, in this place, in this matter/situation)

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अभ्यतिवर्तते (abhyativartate) - attacks, overcomes, acts violently towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of abhi-ati-vṛt

Prefixes: abhi+ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मोहात् (mohāt) - driven by delusion (moha) (from delusion, out of infatuation, due to ignorance)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance

Root: muh (class 4)

निर्मर्यादम् (nirmaryādam) - without boundaries/limits, disrespectfully, outrageously, without restraint

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+maryāda)

• nir – without, out of
  indeclinable
• maryāda – boundary, limit, moral restraint, propriety
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used adverbially

अवर्तत (avartata) - he behaved, acted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)