महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-63

धृष्टद्युम्नोऽप्यसिवरं चर्म चादाय भास्वरम् ।
जघान चन्द्रवर्माणं बृहत्क्षत्रं च पौरवम् ॥६३॥

63. dhṛṣṭadyumno'pyasivaraṁ carma cādāya bhāsvaram ,
jaghāna candravarmāṇaṁ bṛhatkṣatraṁ ca pauravam.

63. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api asivaram carma ca ādāya bhāsvaram
jaghāna candravarmāṇam bṛhatkṣatram ca pauravam

63. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api bhāsvaram asivaram ca carma ca
ādāya candravarmāṇam ca pauravam bṛhatkṣatram jaghāna

63. Dhṛṣṭadyumna also, taking up an excellent and shining sword and shield, struck Chandravarmā and Brihatkṣatra, the Paurava prince.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (proper noun)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• असिवरम् (asivaram) - excellent sword

• चर्म (carma) - shield

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, brilliant

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed

• चन्द्रवर्माणम् (candravarmāṇam) - Chandravarmā (proper noun)

• बृहत्क्षत्रम् (bṛhatkṣatram) - Brihatkshatra (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पौरवम् (pauravam) - descendant of Puru, Paurava

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (son of Drupada, commander of Pandava army)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛṣ (to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
  noun (neuter)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

असिवरम् (asivaram) - excellent sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asivara

asivara - excellent sword, best sword

Compound type : tatpurusha (asi+vara)

• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon
  adjective

चर्म (carma) - shield

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, shield, leather

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dā (to give) with upasarga ā- (meaning 'to take' when combined with dā)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, bright, brilliant

Derived from root bhās (to shine)

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Agrees with asivaram.

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Root han, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense.

Root: han (class 2)

चन्द्रवर्माणम् (candravarmāṇam) - Chandravarmā (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candravarmā

candravarmā - Chandravarmā (a personal name, lit. 'moon-armored')

Compound type : tatpurusha (candra+varman)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• varman – armor, mail, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular of a name ending in -varman, which forms -varmāṇam.

बृहत्क्षत्रम् (bṛhatkṣatram) - Brihatkshatra (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhatkṣatra

bṛhatkṣatra - Brihatkshatra (a king, lit. 'great warrior' or 'great dominion')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+kṣatra)

• bṛhat – great, large
  adjective
• kṣatra – dominion, power, warrior
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पौरवम् (pauravam) - descendant of Puru, Paurava

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru, belonging to the Puru dynasty

Taddhita derivation from Puru.

Note: Agrees with Bṛhatkṣatram.