महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-29

शब्दमभ्यद्रवच्चान्यः शब्दादन्योऽद्रवद्भृशम् ।
स्वानन्योऽथ परानन्यो जघान निशितैः शरैः ॥२९॥

29. śabdamabhyadravaccānyaḥ śabdādanyo'dravadbhṛśam ,
svānanyo'tha parānanyo jaghāna niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

29. śabdam abhyadravat ca anyaḥ śabdāt anyaḥ adravat bhṛśam
svān anyaḥ atha parān anyaḥ jaghāna niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

29. anyaḥ śabdam abhyadravat ca anyaḥ śabdāt bhṛśam adravat
atha anyaḥ svān jaghāna anyaḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ parān jaghāna

29. One warrior rushed towards a sound, while another fled intensely from a sound. Then, one (warrior) killed his own men, while another killed enemies with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, ran to

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

• शब्दात् (śabdāt) - from the sound, because of the sound

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

• अद्रवत् (adravat) - fled, ran away

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

• स्वान् (svān) - his own people, kinsmen, friends

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

• अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

• परान् (parān) - others, enemies

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, smote

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Object of abhyadravat.

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

From root dru with prefixes abhi and a, imperfect tense.

Prefixes: abhi+a

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for past tense.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

शब्दात् (śabdāt) - from the sound, because of the sound

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Denotes source or cause of fleeing.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अद्रवत् (adravat) - fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

From root dru, imperfect tense.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for past tense.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Used as an adverb here.

Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter accusative singular.

स्वान् (svān) - his own people, kinsmen, friends

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, kinsman, friend, property

Note: Object of jaghāna.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

परान् (parān) - others, enemies

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy

Note: Object of jaghāna.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

From root han, perfect tense (lit).

Root: han (class 2)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (or śā) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Means of killing.