महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-62

पुनः स्वरथमास्थाय धनुरादाय चापरम् ।
विव्याध दशभिः कर्णं सूतमश्वांश्च पञ्चभिः ॥६२॥

62. punaḥ svarathamāsthāya dhanurādāya cāparam ,
vivyādha daśabhiḥ karṇaṁ sūtamaśvāṁśca pañcabhiḥ.

62. punaḥ svaratham āsthāya dhanuḥ ādāya ca aparam
vivyādha daśabhiḥ karṇam sūtam aśvān ca pañcabhiḥ

62. punaḥ svaratham āsthāya ca aparam dhanuḥ ādāya
karṇam daśabhiḥ sūtam aśvān ca pañcabhiḥ vivyādha

62. Again mounting his own chariot and taking another bow, he pierced Karṇa with ten arrows and his charioteer and horses with five.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further

• स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (with ten arrows) (with ten)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - (with five arrows) (with five)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Visarga sandhi of -r to -ḥ before voiceless consonant.

स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - own chariot, one's own car

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ratha)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root sthā (to stand, to stay) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Nominative/Accusative singular of dhanus is dhanuḥ (visarga sandhi from -s).

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dā (to give) with upasarga ā- (meaning 'to take' when combined with dā)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, inferior

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ (implied), neuter gender.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Root vyadh, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (with ten arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ' (with ten arrows).

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior in Mahabharata), ear

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - (with five arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ' (with five arrows).