महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-52

तस्य दीप्तशरौघस्य दीप्तचापधरस्य च ।
शरौघाञ्शरजालेन विदुधाव धनंजयः ।
अस्त्रमस्त्रेण संवार्य प्राणदद्विसृजञ्शरान् ॥५२॥

52. tasya dīptaśaraughasya dīptacāpadharasya ca ,
śaraughāñśarajālena vidudhāva dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
astramastreṇa saṁvārya prāṇadadvisṛjañśarān.

52. tasya dīptaśaroghasya dīptacāpadharasya
ca śaroghān śarajālena
vidudhāva dhanañjayaḥ astram astreṇa
saṃvārya prāṇadat visṛjan śarān

52. dhanañjayaḥ śarajālena tasya dīptaśaroghasya dīptacāpadharasya ca śaroghān vidudhāva.
astreṇa astram saṃvārya,
śarān visṛjan prāṇadat

52. Arjuna (dhanañjaya), with a net of arrows, swept away the torrents of arrows of that opponent who had a blazing multitude of arrows and held a blazing bow. Having countered weapon with weapon, he roared while releasing his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (opponent, i.e., Karṇa) (of him, his, of that)

• दीप्तशरोघस्य (dīptaśaroghasya) - of him whose blazing multitude of arrows (of one whose multitude of arrows is blazing)

• दीप्तचापधरस्य (dīptacāpadharasya) - of him who held a blazing bow (of one holding a blazing bow)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शरोघान् (śaroghān) - torrents of arrows (multitudes of arrows, torrents of arrows)

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a net of arrows (by a net of arrows)

• विदुधाव (vidudhāva) - he swept away (he washed away, scattered, dispersed)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (Karṇa's) (weapon, missile)

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with a weapon (Arjuna's) (by a weapon)

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having countered (having warded off, having restrained, having covered)

• प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - he roared (he roared, he made a loud noise)

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing (releasing, discharging, letting go)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (opponent, i.e., Karṇa) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

दीप्तशरोघस्य (dīptaśaroghasya) - of him whose blazing multitude of arrows (of one whose multitude of arrows is blazing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīptaśarogha

dīptaśarogha - one whose multitude of arrows is blazing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+śara+ogha)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, ignited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dīp (to shine) with suffix -ta
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 5)
• ogha – multitude, torrent, flood
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Karṇa.

दीप्तचापधरस्य (dīptacāpadharasya) - of him who held a blazing bow (of one holding a blazing bow)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīptacāpadhara

dīptacāpadhara - one holding a blazing bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+cāpa+dhara)

• dīpta – blazing, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dīp (to shine) with suffix -ta
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, carrying, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Karṇa.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शरोघान् (śaroghān) - torrents of arrows (multitudes of arrows, torrents of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śarogha

śarogha - multitude of arrows, torrent of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 5)
• ogha – multitude, torrent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'vidudhāva'.

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a net of arrows (by a net of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 5)
• jāla – net, trap
  noun (neuter)

Note: Means/instrument of action.

विदुधाव (vidudhāva) - he swept away (he washed away, scattered, dispersed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vidhu

Prefix: vi

Root: dhu (class 9)

Note: From root 'dhu' with 'vi'.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth'), fire

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquering, victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vidudhāva' and 'prāṇadat'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (Karṇa's) (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, magical weapon

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'saṃvārya'.

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with a weapon (Arjuna's) (by a weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Means/instrument of action.

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having countered (having warded off, having restrained, having covered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed with -tvā (replaced by -ya due to prefix)

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - he roared (he roared, he made a loud noise)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of praṇad

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Verb form for 'roared'.

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing (releasing, discharging, letting go)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛj

visṛj - to release, discharge, let go

present active participle

from root sṛj (to create/release) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Present active participle, qualifies 'dhanañjayaḥ'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'visṛjan'.