महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-76

प्रमोदने श्वापदपक्षिरक्षसां जनक्षये वर्तति तत्र दारुणे ।
महाबलास्ते कुपिताः परस्परं निषूदयन्तः प्रविचेरुरोजसा ॥७६॥

76. pramodane śvāpadapakṣirakṣasāṁ; janakṣaye vartati tatra dāruṇe ,
mahābalāste kupitāḥ parasparaṁ; niṣūdayantaḥ pravicerurojasā.

76. pramodane śvāpadapakṣirakṣasām
janakṣaye vartati tatra dāruṇe
mahābalāḥ te kupitāḥ parasparam
niṣūdayantaḥ praviceruḥ ojasā

76. tatra dāruṇe janakṣaye
śvāpadapakṣirakṣasām pramodane vartati
te mahābalāḥ kupitāḥ parasparam
niṣūdayantaḥ ojasā praviceruḥ

76. While that dreadful destruction of people (janakṣaya) was unfolding, causing delight to beasts of prey, birds, and demons (rakṣas), those exceedingly mighty warriors, incensed, roamed about with great power, slaughtering one another.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमोदने (pramodane) - in the delight, in the rejoicing

• श्वापदपक्षिरक्षसाम् (śvāpadapakṣirakṣasām) - of beasts of prey, birds, and demons

• जनक्षये (janakṣaye) - in the destruction of people

• वर्तति (vartati) - occurring, existing, taking place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that

• दारुणे (dāruṇe) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty ones

• ते (te) - those

• कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - enraged, angry

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

• निषूदयन्तः (niṣūdayantaḥ) - slaughtering, destroying

• प्रविचेरुः (praviceruḥ) - they roamed about, they moved about

• ओजसा (ojasā) - with might, with power, by force

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमोदने (pramodane) - in the delight, in the rejoicing

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pramodana

pramodana - rejoicing, delight, pleasure, gladdening

Derived from root 'mud' (to rejoice) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

श्वापदपक्षिरक्षसाम् (śvāpadapakṣirakṣasām) - of beasts of prey, birds, and demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śvāpadapakṣirakṣas

śvāpadapakṣirakṣas - beasts of prey, birds, and demons

Compound type : dvandva (śvāpad+pakṣin+rakṣas)

• śvāpad – beast of prey, carnivore
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pakṣ (class 1)
• rakṣas – demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

जनक्षये (janakṣaye) - in the destruction of people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janakṣaya

janakṣaya - destruction of men/people

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+kṣaya)

• jana – person, people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• kṣaya – destruction, end, loss, decline
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

वर्तति (vartati) - occurring, existing, taking place

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartat

vartat - being, existing, revolving, occurring

Present Active Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to be, to turn, to exist).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that

(indeclinable)

दारुणे (dāruṇe) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel, severe

Note: Modifies 'janakṣaye'.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, strong, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kupita

kupita - enraged, angry, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kup' (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

निषूदयन्तः (niṣūdayantaḥ) - slaughtering, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣūdayant

niṣūdayant - slaughtering, crushing, destroying

Present Active Participle

From causative of root 'sūd' (to kill, destroy) with prefix 'ni-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: sūd (class 1)

प्रविचेरुः (praviceruḥ) - they roamed about, they moved about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of car

Perfect (Lit) 3rd person plural

Root 'car' with prefixes 'pra-vi-'.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: car (class 1)

ओजसा (ojasā) - with might, with power, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - power, strength, vitality, energy

Root: uj