महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-31, verse-60
पश्यतां धार्तराष्ट्राणामेकेनैव किरीटिना ।
प्रमुखे सूतपुत्रस्य सोदर्या निहतास्त्रयः ॥६०॥
प्रमुखे सूतपुत्रस्य सोदर्या निहतास्त्रयः ॥६०॥
60. paśyatāṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāmekenaiva kirīṭinā ,
pramukhe sūtaputrasya sodaryā nihatāstrayaḥ.
pramukhe sūtaputrasya sodaryā nihatāstrayaḥ.
60.
paśyatām dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām ekena eva kirīṭinā
pramukhe sūtaputrasya sodaryāḥ nihatāḥ trayaḥ
pramukhe sūtaputrasya sodaryāḥ nihatāḥ trayaḥ
60.
dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām paśyatām,
sūtaputrasya pramukhe,
ekena eva kirīṭinā trayaḥ sodaryāḥ nihatāḥ
sūtaputrasya pramukhe,
ekena eva kirīṭinā trayaḥ sodaryāḥ nihatāḥ
60.
While the sons of Dhritarashtra (dhārtarāṣṭras) watched, three full-brothers of Karna were killed by that one diadem-wearing Arjuna, right in the presence of Karna, the charioteer's son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those watching, while watching
- धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra
- एकेन (ekena) - by one, by that one
- एव (eva) - alone, indeed, only
- किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna, who wears a diadem (by the diadem-wearer (Arjuna))
- प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, in the presence of
- सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karna (of the charioteer's son (Karna))
- सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - full-brothers, uterine brothers
- निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, slain
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
Words meanings and morphology
पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those watching, while watching
(participle)
Genitive, plural of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, watching, looking
Present Active Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see), with paśya- stem
Root: dṛś (class 1)
धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, descendant of Dhritarashtra
Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
एकेन (ekena) - by one, by that one
(numeral)
एव (eva) - alone, indeed, only
(indeclinable)
किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna, who wears a diadem (by the diadem-wearer (Arjuna))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned, diadem-wearer (epithet of Arjuna)
Derived from kirīṭa (diadem) with suffix -in
प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, in the presence of
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha
pramukha - front, chief, principal, presence
सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karna (of the charioteer's son (Karna))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (epithet for Karna)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)
- sūta – charioteer
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - full-brothers, uterine brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sodarya
sodarya - uterine brother, full-brother, born from the same womb
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+udara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - udara – womb, belly
noun (neuter)
निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, slain
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - killed, slain, struck down
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)