महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-11

सादिनः सादिनोऽभ्यघ्नंस्तथैव रथिनो रथान् ।
आसीच्छक्त्यसिसंपातो युद्धमासीत्परश्वधैः ॥११॥

11. sādinaḥ sādino'bhyaghnaṁstathaiva rathino rathān ,
āsīcchaktyasisaṁpāto yuddhamāsītparaśvadhaiḥ.

11. sādinaḥ sādinaḥ abhyaghnan tathā eva rathinaḥ rathān
āsīt śaktyasisampātaḥ yuddham āsīt paraśvadhaiḥ

11. sādinaḥ sādinaḥ abhyaghnan; tathā eva rathinaḥ rathān
[abhyaghnan]; śaktyasisampātaḥ āsīt; paraśvadhaiḥ yuddham āsīt

11. Horsemen struck down horsemen, and similarly, charioteers struck down chariots. There was a clash of spears and swords, and fighting occurred with axes.

Words meanings summery:

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

• अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - they struck, they killed

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - in the same way, exactly so (combined with 'tathā') (only, just, indeed, truly)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors on chariots

• रथान् (rathān) - enemy chariots (or charioteers) (chariots)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

• शक्त्यसिसम्पातः (śaktyasisampātaḥ) - clash of spears and swords

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fighting, war

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

• परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - with axes, by means of axes

Words meanings and morphology

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, elephant driver, chariot driver

From √sad (to sit) with agentive suffix '-in'.

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject.

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, elephant driver, chariot driver

From √sad (to sit) with agentive suffix '-in'.

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object.

अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - they struck, they killed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-han

imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person plural imperfect of √han (to strike, kill) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.

एव (eva) - in the same way, exactly so (combined with 'tathā') (only, just, indeed, truly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors on chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, a warrior fighting from a chariot, possessor of a chariot

Derived from 'ratha' (chariot) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

Note: Subject (of implied 'abhyaghnan').

रथान् (rathān) - enemy chariots (or charioteers) (chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, warrior on a chariot

Note: Object (of implied 'abhyaghnan').

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular imperfect of √as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

शक्त्यसिसम्पातः (śaktyasisampātaḥ) - clash of spears and swords

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaktyasisampāta

śaktyasisampāta - collision/clash of spears and swords

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (śakti+asi+sampāta)

• śakti – spear, lance; power, energy
  noun (feminine)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• sampāta – clash, collision, falling together
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sam-pat' (to fall together).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fighting, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - fight, battle, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular imperfect of √as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - with axes, by means of axes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe

Note: Instrument of the battle.