महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-73

ततो हता नररथवाजिकुञ्जरैरनेकशो द्विपरथवाजिपत्तयः ।
गजैर्गजा रथिभिरुदायुधा रथा हयैर्हयाः पत्तिगणैश्च पत्तयः ॥७३॥

73. tato hatā nararathavājikuñjarai;ranekaśo dviparathavājipattayaḥ ,
gajairgajā rathibhirudāyudhā rathā; hayairhayāḥ pattigaṇaiśca pattayaḥ.

73. tataḥ hatā nararathavājikuñjaraiḥ
anekaśaḥ dviparathavājipattayaḥ gajaiḥ
gajā rathibhiḥ udāyudhāḥ rathāḥ
hayaiḥ hayāḥ pattigaṇaiḥ ca pattayaḥ

73. tataḥ dviparathavājipattayaḥ anekaśaḥ
nararathavājikuñjaraiḥ hatāḥ gajāḥ
gajaiḥ rathāḥ udāyudhāḥ rathibhiḥ
hayāḥ hayaiḥ ca pattayaḥ pattigaṇaiḥ

73. Then, elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers were slain in great numbers by men, chariots, horses, and elephants. Elephants were killed by elephants; armed chariots were killed by charioteers; horses by horses; and foot soldiers by groups of foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• हता (hatā) - slain, killed, struck down

• नररथवाजिकुञ्जरैः (nararathavājikuñjaraiḥ) - by men, chariots, horses, and elephants

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in great numbers, manifoldly, many

• द्विपरथवाजिपत्तयः (dviparathavājipattayaḥ) - elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

• गजा (gajā) - elephants

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, with charioteers

• उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - Describing the chariots. (having upraised weapons, with weapons uplifted)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• पत्तिगणैः (pattigaṇaiḥ) - by groups of foot soldiers, by infantry units

• च (ca) - and

• पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Sandhi 'o' (tato) from 'as'.

हता (hatā) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Sandhi 'ā' instead of 'āḥ' because it's followed by 'nararatha'.

नररथवाजिकुञ्जरैः (nararathavājikuñjaraiḥ) - by men, chariots, horses, and elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nararathavājikuñjara

nararathavājikuñjara - men, chariots, horses, and elephants

Compound type : dvandva (nara+ratha+vāji+kuñjara)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vāji – horse, swift
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi 'r' (kuñjarair) from 'ḥ'.

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in great numbers, manifoldly, many

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas. Compound 'a-' (not) + 'eka' (one).

द्विपरथवाजिपत्तयः (dviparathavājipattayaḥ) - elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dviparathavājipatti

dviparathavājipatti - elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers

Compound type : dvandva (dvipa+ratha+vāji+patti)

• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vāji – horse, swift
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to those who were slain.

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Sandhi 'r' (gajair) from 'ḥ'.

गजा (gajā) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Refers to the elephants that were slain.

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, with charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, owner of a chariot

Note: Sandhi 'r' (rathibhir) from 'ḥ'.

उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - Describing the chariots. (having upraised weapons, with weapons uplifted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udāyudha

udāyudha - having upraised weapons, with weapons uplifted

Compound: ud- (up) + āyudha (weapon). Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ud+āyudha)

• ud – up, upwards, out
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Sandhi 'ā' (rathā) from 'āḥ'.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Sandhi 'r' (hayair) from 'ḥ'.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Sandhi 'āḥ' (hayāḥ) as it's followed by 'pattigaṇaiś ca'.

पत्तिगणैः (pattigaṇaiḥ) - by groups of foot soldiers, by infantry units

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pattigaṇa

pattigaṇa - group of foot soldiers, infantry unit

Compound type : tatpurusha (patti+gaṇa)

• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi 'śca' (pattigaṇaiśca) from 'ḥ' + 'ca'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of 'pattigaṇaiś ca'.

पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot soldier, infantry

Note: Refers to the foot soldiers who were slain.