महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-57

ता निकृत्य शितैर्बाणैस्त्रिभिस्त्रिभिरजिह्मगैः ।
ननाद बलवान्कर्णः पार्थाय विसृजञ्शरान् ॥५७॥

57. tā nikṛtya śitairbāṇaistribhistribhirajihmagaiḥ ,
nanāda balavānkarṇaḥ pārthāya visṛjañśarān.

57. tāḥ nikṛtya śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ tribhiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
nanāda balavān karṇaḥ pārthāya visṛjan śarān

57. balavān karṇaḥ tāḥ śitaiḥ tribhiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
bāṇaiḥ nikṛtya pārthāya śarān visṛjan nanāda

57. The mighty Karna, having cut down those (spears) with three sharp, unerring arrows each, then roared loudly, releasing arrows towards Arjuna (Pārtha).

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those spears (mahāśaktayaḥ) (those)

• निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut down, having destroyed

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (for the spears) (with three (each))

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going, unerring

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he shouted

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• पार्थाय (pārthāya) - for Arjuna (for Partha, towards Partha)

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, discharging, throwing

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those spears (mahāśaktayaḥ) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'nikṛtya'.

निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut down, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from prefix 'ni-' + root 'kṛt' (to cut) + suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śo' (to sharpen) or 'śi' (to sharpen).

Root: śo / śi (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument of 'nikṛtya'.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (for the spears) (with three (each))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Repetition indicates distribution ('three each').

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going, unerring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-going, unerring (literally 'not crooked-going')

'a-' (not) + 'jihma' (crooked) + 'ga' (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – crooked-going, going crookedly
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'jihma' (crooked) + 'ga' (going).
  Root: gam (class 1)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: nad (class 1)

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - mighty, powerful, strong, possessing strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with '-vat' suffix (possessing).

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a warrior)

पार्थाय (pārthāya) - for Arjuna (for Partha, towards Partha)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kunti), mother of Arjuna.

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, discharging, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, throwing, creating

Present Active Participle

Formed from prefix 'vi-' + root 'sṛj' (to throw, emit) + suffix 'śatṛ'. Nominative singular masculine.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)