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7,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-68

धृष्टद्युम्नश्च भीमश्च सौभद्रोऽर्जुन एव च ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च सात्यकिं जुगुपू रणे ॥६८॥
68. dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca bhīmaśca saubhadro'rjuna eva ca ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca sātyakiṁ jugupū raṇe.
68. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca bhīmaḥ ca saubhadraḥ arjunaḥ
eva ca nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca sātyakim jugupu raṇe
68. raṇe dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca bhīmaḥ ca saubhadraḥ ca
arjunaḥ eva ca nakulaḥ ca sahadevaḥ sātyakim jugupu
68. Dhristadyumna, Bhima, Abhimanyu (saubhadra), Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva protected Satyaki in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhristadyumna
  • (ca) - and
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
  • (ca) - and
  • सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)
  • अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only
  • (ca) - and
  • नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula
  • सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
  • (ca) - and
  • सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
  • जुगुपु (jugupu) - they protected
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhristadyumna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhristadyumna (proper name, son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (proper name, second of the Pandava brothers)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadra (epithet for Abhimanyu)
Patronymic from Subhadra.
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name, third of the Pandava brothers, a great archer)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (proper name, fourth of the Pandava brothers)
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name, fifth of the Pandava brothers)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name, a Yadava warrior and ally of the Pandavas)
जुगुपु (jugupu) - they protected
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gup
Root: gup (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict