महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-54

अर्जुनास्त्रं तु राधेयः संवार्य शरवृष्टिभिः ।
तेषां त्रयाणां चापानि चिच्छेद विशिखैस्त्रिभिः ॥५४॥

54. arjunāstraṁ tu rādheyaḥ saṁvārya śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ ,
teṣāṁ trayāṇāṁ cāpāni ciccheda viśikhaistribhiḥ.

54. arjunāstram tu rādheyaḥ saṃvārya śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ
teṣām trayāṇām cāpāni ciccheda viśikhaiḥ tribhiḥ

54. rādheyaḥ tu śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ arjunāstram saṃvārya
teṣām trayāṇām cāpāni tribhiḥ viśikhaiḥ ciccheda

54. But Karna, the son of Radha, warding off Arjuna's weapon with a volley of arrows, then cut the bows of those three (warriors) with three sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनास्त्रम् (arjunāstram) - Arjuna's weapon, Arjuna's missile

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having restrained, having countered

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those three warriors (of them, their)

• त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three (warriors) (of three)

• चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, severed

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with sharp arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनास्त्रम् (arjunāstram) - Arjuna's weapon, Arjuna's missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arjunāstra

arjunāstra - Arjuna's weapon, Arjuna's missile

Compound type : tatpurusha (arjuna+astra)

• arjuna – Arjuna (proper name of a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha

Derived from 'Radha' (Karna's foster mother) with a patronymic suffix.

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having restrained, having countered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from prefix 'sam-' + root 'vṛ' (to cover, ward off) + suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those three warriors (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three (warriors) (of three)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cāpa

cāpa - bow

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: chid (class 7)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with sharp arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally 'without a tuft/crest', implying a sharp, plain arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śikha)

• vi – without, apart, opposing (prefix)
  indeclinable
• śikha – tuft, crest, point, flame
  noun (masculine)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three