महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-77

ततो बले भृशलुलिते परस्परं निरीक्षमाणे रुधिरौघसंप्लुते ।
दिवाकरेऽस्तंगिरिमास्थिते शनैरुभे प्रयाते शिबिराय भारत ॥७७॥

77. tato bale bhṛśalulite parasparaṁ; nirīkṣamāṇe rudhiraughasaṁplute ,
divākare'staṁgirimāsthite śanai;rubhe prayāte śibirāya bhārata.

77. tataḥ bale bhṛśalulite parasparam
nirīkṣamāṇe rudhiraughasamplute
divākare astamgirim āsthite
śanaiḥ ubhe prayāte śibirāya bhārata

77. bhārata tataḥ divākare astamgirim
śanaiḥ āsthite bhṛśalulite
rudhiraughasamplute parasparam
nirīkṣamāṇe bale ubhe śibirāya prayāte

77. Then, as the sun slowly set on the western mountain (astaṅgiri), and both armies, greatly agitated, drenched in torrents of blood, and gazing at each other, O Bhārata, gradually returned to their respective camps.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• बले (bale) - in both armies (referring to the two sides of the battle) (in the two armies)

• भृशलुलिते (bhṛśalulite) - greatly agitated, much disturbed

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

• निरीक्षमाणे (nirīkṣamāṇe) - looking at, observing, gazing at

• रुधिरौघसम्प्लुते (rudhiraughasamplute) - drenched/submerged in torrents of blood

• दिवाकरे (divākare) - in the sun, when the sun

• अस्तम्गिरिम् (astamgirim) - to the western mountain

• आस्थिते (āsthite) - having ascended, having reached, situated on

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• उभे (ubhe) - both armies (both (of them))

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - departed, gone away, returned

• शिबिराय (śibirāya) - to the camp

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a traditional address in the Mahābhārata, often referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

बले (bale) - in both armies (referring to the two sides of the battle) (in the two armies)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, dual of bala

bala - army, force, strength, power

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, referring to both armies.

भृशलुलिते (bhṛśalulite) - greatly agitated, much disturbed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, dual of bhṛśalulita

bhṛśalulita - greatly agitated, much tossed about, deeply stirred

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+lulita)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, intense, greatly
  adjective
• lulita – agitated, stirred, tossed, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'lul' (to move to and fro, agitate).
  Root: lul (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'bale', referring to the two armies.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

निरीक्षमाणे (nirīkṣamāṇe) - looking at, observing, gazing at

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, dual of nirīkṣamāṇa

nirīkṣamāṇa - looking at, observing, perceiving

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'nir-'.

Prefix: nis

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

रुधिरौघसम्प्लुते (rudhiraughasamplute) - drenched/submerged in torrents of blood

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, dual of rudhiraughasampluta

rudhiraughasampluta - drenched in a flood/torrent of blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+ogha+sampluta)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rudh (class 7)
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent, mass
  noun (masculine)
  Root: uh (class 1)
• sampluta – drenched, submerged, overwhelmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'plu' (to float, swim) with prefix 'sam-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bale', used in locative absolute.

दिवाकरे (divākare) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (literally 'day-maker')

Compound type : tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

अस्तम्गिरिम् (astamgirim) - to the western mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of astamgiri

astamgiri - western mountain, mountain of sunset

Compound type : tatpurusha (astam+giri)

• astam – setting, sunset, western (direction)
  indeclinable
  Root: as (class 4)
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṝ (class 9)

आस्थिते (āsthite) - having ascended, having reached, situated on

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - ascended, reached, situated in/on, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'divākare', used in locative absolute.

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

उभे (ubhe) - both armies (both (of them))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of ubha

ubha - both, two

Note: Refers to the two armies (bale).

प्रयाते (prayāte) - departed, gone away, returned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of prayāta

prayāta - gone, departed, advanced, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'ubhe' (both armies).

शिबिराय (śibirāya) - to the camp

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military station

Note: Dative of purpose/direction.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a traditional address in the Mahābhārata, often referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India