महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-4

भीमसेनोऽपि तान्सर्वान्प्रत्यविध्यन्महाबलः ।
द्रोणं पञ्चाशतेषूणां कर्णं च दशभिः शरैः ॥४॥

4. bhīmaseno'pi tānsarvānpratyavidhyanmahābalaḥ ,
droṇaṁ pañcāśateṣūṇāṁ karṇaṁ ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

4. bhīmasenaḥ api tān sarvān pratyavidhyat mahābalaḥ
droṇam pañcāśatā iṣūṇām karṇam ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

4. mahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ api tān sarvān pratyavidhyat
droṇam pañcāśatā iṣūṇām ca karṇam daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

4. The mighty Bhimasena also counter-pierced all of them: Drona with fifty arrows, and Karna with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तान् (tān) - them

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced back, counter-pierced

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty

• इषूणाम् (iṣūṇām) - of arrows

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• च (ca) - and

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, one of the Pandava brothers)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drona, Karna, Ashwatthama, Duryodhana.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced back, counter-pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of prati-vidh

Prefix: prati

Root: vidh (class 6)

Note: The prefix 'prati' means 'back' or 'in return'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name)

Note: Object of 'pratyavidhyat'.

पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows used.

इषूणाम् (iṣūṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Note: Used with 'pañcāśatā' to specify 'fifty arrows'.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name)

Note: Object of 'pratyavidhyat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Karna's action.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow