महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-31, verse-66
भल्लभ्यां साधुमुक्ताभ्यां छित्त्वा कर्णस्य कार्मुकम् ।
पुनः कर्णं त्रिभिर्बाणैर्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ॥६६॥
पुनः कर्णं त्रिभिर्बाणैर्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ॥६६॥
66. bhallabhyāṁ sādhumuktābhyāṁ chittvā karṇasya kārmukam ,
punaḥ karṇaṁ tribhirbāṇairbāhvorurasi cārpayat.
punaḥ karṇaṁ tribhirbāṇairbāhvorurasi cārpayat.
66.
bhallābhyām sādhumuktābhyām chittvā karṇasya kārmukam
punaḥ karṇam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat
punaḥ karṇam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat
66.
chittvā sādhumuktābhyām bhallābhyām karṇasya kārmukam
punaḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ karṇam bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat
punaḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ karṇam bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat
66.
Having cut Karna's bow with two well-discharged broad-headed arrows, he then pierced Karna again with three arrows on his arms and chest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भल्लाभ्याम् (bhallābhyām) - with two broad-headed arrows
- साधुमुक्ताभ्याम् (sādhumuktābhyām) - with two well-discharged, well-shot
- छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, severing
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
- कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore
- कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms
- उरसि (urasi) - on the chest
- च (ca) - and
- अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck, he pierced, he delivered
Words meanings and morphology
भल्लाभ्याम् (bhallābhyām) - with two broad-headed arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhalla
bhalla - a broad-headed arrow, a type of arrow
साधुमुक्ताभ्याम् (sādhumuktābhyām) - with two well-discharged, well-shot
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of sādhumukta
sādhumukta - well-discharged, well-shot
Past Passive Participle
Compound of sādhu (well, properly) and mukta (discharged, released). Mukta is PPP of muc (to release).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+mukta)
- sādhu – good, virtuous, proper, well
indeclinable - mukta – discharged, released, freed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release).
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'bhallābhyām'
छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, severing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root chid (to cut, cleave).
Root: chid (class 7)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata)
कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka
kārmuka - bow, made of wood
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore
(indeclinable)
कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
(numeral adjective)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm
उरसि (urasi) - on the chest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck, he pierced, he delivered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of arp
Causative of root ṛ (to go)
From root ṛ (to go), causative form, 10th class.
Root: ṛ (class 1)