महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-37

ततो द्रोणः कृपः कर्णो द्रौणी राजा जयद्रथः ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ शल्यश्चैनानवारयन् ॥३७॥

37. tato droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇo drauṇī rājā jayadrathaḥ ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau śalyaścainānavārayan.

37. tataḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ drauṇī rājā jayadrathaḥ
vinda anuvindau āvantyau śalyaḥ ca enān avārayan

37. tataḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ drauṇī rājā jayadrathaḥ
vinda anuvindau āvantyau śalyaḥ ca enān avārayan

37. Then, Droṇa, Kṛpa, Karṇa, Drauṇi, King Duryodhana, Jayadratha, the two Avanti princes Vindā and Anuvindā, and Śalya, stopped them (the Pāṇḍavas).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a warrior and guru)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name of a warrior)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

• द्रौणी (drauṇī) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa))

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

• विन्द (vinda) - Vinda (one of the Avanti princes) (Vinda (name of a prince))

• अनुविन्दौ (anuvindau) - Anuvinda (one of the Avanti princes, paired with Vinda) (Anuvinda (name of a prince) (dual, as it refers to both Vindā and Anuvindā as a pair))

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two princes from Avanti (Vinda and Anuvinda) (the two Avanti princes)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king)

• च (ca) - and

• एनान् (enān) - them (the Pāṇḍavas) (them, these (accusative plural masculine))

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they resisted (they stopped, they checked, they resisted)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' (that) used as an indeclinable

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a warrior and guru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a warrior, brother of Kṛpī)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī, ally of Duryodhana)

द्रौणी (drauṇī) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana in this context.

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana)

Compound 'jaya' (victory) + 'ratha' (chariot).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

विन्द (vinda) - Vinda (one of the Avanti princes) (Vinda (name of a prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinda

vinda - Vinda (name of a prince, often paired with Anuvinda)

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: This is 'vinda' as the first part of the dvandva 'vindānuvindau'.

अनुविन्दौ (anuvindau) - Anuvinda (one of the Avanti princes, paired with Vinda) (Anuvinda (name of a prince) (dual, as it refers to both Vindā and Anuvindā as a pair))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of anuvinda

anuvinda - Anuvinda (name of a prince, often paired with Vinda)

Prefix: anu

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Represents the pair Vinda and Anuvinda.

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two princes from Avanti (Vinda and Anuvinda) (the two Avanti princes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - belonging to Avanti, a prince of Avanti

Derived from Avanti (name of a kingdom).

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (King of Madra, maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva, but fought for the Kauravas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the last item in a list.

एनान् (enān) - them (the Pāṇḍavas) (them, these (accusative plural masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'avārayan'.

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they resisted (they stopped, they checked, they resisted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-vṛ

3rd person plural Imperfect (Causative)

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose) in causative 'vāraya', with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)