महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-3

कर्णो द्वादशभिर्बाणैरश्वत्थामा च सप्तभिः ।
षड्भिर्दुर्योधनो राजा तत एनमवाकिरत् ॥३॥

3. karṇo dvādaśabhirbāṇairaśvatthāmā ca saptabhiḥ ,
ṣaḍbhirduryodhano rājā tata enamavākirat.

3. karṇaḥ dvādaśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ aśvatthāmā ca saptabhiḥ
ṣaḍbhiḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā tataḥ enam avākirat

3. tataḥ karṇaḥ dvādaśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ aśvatthāmā ca
saptabhiḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ enam avākirat

3. Karna with twelve arrows, Ashwatthama with seven, and King Duryodhana with six, then assailed him.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashwatthama

• च (ca) - and

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - him

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - assailed, covered

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name); ear

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ' (implied).

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashwatthama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashwatthama (a proper name, son of Drona)

Note: The nominative singular of 'aśvatthāman' is 'aśvatthāmā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Ashwatthama with Karna.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ' (implied).

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ' (implied).

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that; him, her, it

Note: Refers to the opponent, likely Bhimasena from context.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - assailed, covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of kṛ

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Used with preposition 'ava' (to scatter upon, overwhelm).