महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-21

सासिर्बाहुर्निपतितः शिरश्छिन्नं सकुण्डलम् ।
गजेनाक्षिप्य बलिना रथः संचूर्णितः क्षितौ ॥२१॥

21. sāsirbāhurnipatitaḥ śiraśchinnaṁ sakuṇḍalam ,
gajenākṣipya balinā rathaḥ saṁcūrṇitaḥ kṣitau.

21. sa-asiḥ bāhuḥ nipatitaḥ śiraḥ chinnam sa-kuṇḍalam
gajena ākṣipya balinā rathaḥ saṃcūrṇitaḥ kṣitau

21. sa-asiḥ bāhuḥ nipatitaḥ sa-kuṇḍalam śiraḥ chinnam
balinā gajena ākṣipya rathaḥ kṣitau saṃcūrṇitaḥ

21. An arm, still holding its sword, fell, as did a severed head adorned with earrings. The powerful elephant, having seized the chariot, crushed it on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• स-असिः (sa-asiḥ) - still holding its sword (with a sword)

• बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm

• निपतितः (nipatitaḥ) - fallen, thrown down

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - severed, cut off, broken

• स-कुण्डलम् (sa-kuṇḍalam) - adorned with earrings (with earrings)

• गजेन (gajena) - by the elephant

• आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having seized, having thrown down

• बलिना (balinā) - by the powerful one, by the strong

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• संचूर्णितः (saṁcūrṇitaḥ) - crushed, pulverized

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

स-असिः (sa-asiḥ) - still holding its sword (with a sword)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-asi

sa-asi - together with a sword, having a sword

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'bāhuḥ'

बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

निपतितः (nipatitaḥ) - fallen, thrown down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - fallen, thrown down, prostrated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bāhuḥ'

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - severed, cut off, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, torn, broken, severed, divided

Past Passive Participle

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'śiraḥ'

स-कुण्डलम् (sa-kuṇḍalam) - adorned with earrings (with earrings)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sa-kuṇḍala

sa-kuṇḍala - having earrings, adorned with earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring, bracelet, ring
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'śiraḥ'

गजेन (gajena) - by the elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having seized, having thrown down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

बलिना (balinā) - by the powerful one, by the strong

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Note: Modifies 'gajena'

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

संचूर्णितः (saṁcūrṇitaḥ) - crushed, pulverized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcūrṇita

saṁcūrṇita - crushed, pulverized, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Causative of saṃ-cūrṇ

Prefix: sam

Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling-place

Root: kṣi (class 1)