महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-32

शूरान्प्रहरतो दृष्ट्वा कृतास्त्रान्रुधिरोक्षितान् ।
बहूनप्याविशन्मोहो भीरून्हृदयदुर्बलान् ॥३२॥

32. śūrānpraharato dṛṣṭvā kṛtāstrānrudhirokṣitān ,
bahūnapyāviśanmoho bhīrūnhṛdayadurbalān.

32. śūrān praharataḥ dṛṣṭvā kṛtāstrān rudhirokṣitān
bahūn api āviśat mohaḥ bhīrūn hṛdayadurbalān

32. dṛṣṭvā praharataḥ kṛtāstrān rudhirokṣitān śūrān,
mohaḥ bahūn api bhīrūn hṛdayadurbalān āviśat

32. Seeing many valiant ones, striking (their foes), skilled in weapons, and drenched in blood, confusion (moha) seized even the many fearful and faint-hearted.

Words meanings summery:

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

• प्रहरतः (praharataḥ) - striking, attacking, assailing

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

• कृतास्त्रान् (kṛtāstrān) - skilled in weapons, those who have mastered weapons

• रुधिरोक्षितान् (rudhirokṣitān) - smeared with blood, bathed in blood

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, overcame

• मोहः (mohaḥ) - confusion (moha) (delusion, confusion, unconsciousness, infatuation)

• भीरून् (bhīrūn) - fearful ones, cowards

• हृदयदुर्बलान् (hṛdayadurbalān) - weak-hearted, faint-hearted

Words meanings and morphology

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

प्रहरतः (praharataḥ) - striking, attacking, assailing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, attacking

Present Active Participle

From root 'hṛ' (to seize, carry) with prefix 'pra', suffix '-at'

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrān'. The form 'praharataḥ' is for masculine accusative plural.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

कृतास्त्रान् (kṛtāstrān) - skilled in weapons, those who have mastered weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, having used weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'kṛta' (done/mastered) + 'astra' (weapon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – made, done, performed; skilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-ta'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrān'.

रुधिरोक्षितान् (rudhirokṣitān) - smeared with blood, bathed in blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rudhirokṣita

rudhirokṣita - smeared with blood, bathed in blood

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'rudhira' (blood) + 'ukṣita' (sprinkled/bathed)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, bathed, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle) with suffix '-ta'
  Root: ukṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrān'.

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

Note: Refers to 'bhīrūn hṛdayadurbalān'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that even the fearful were affected.

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, overcame

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice; root 'viś' with prefix 'ā'. The 'a' is the augment for imperfect.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

मोहः (mohaḥ) - confusion (moha) (delusion, confusion, unconsciousness, infatuation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, confusion, unconsciousness, infatuation (moha)

From root 'muh' (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'āviśat'.

भीरून् (bhīrūn) - fearful ones, cowards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīru

bhīru - fearful, timid, cowardly; a coward

From root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of 'āviśat'.

हृदयदुर्बलान् (hṛdayadurbalān) - weak-hearted, faint-hearted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hṛdayadurbala

hṛdayadurbala - weak-hearted, faint-hearted

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'hṛdaya' (heart) + 'durbala' (weak)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+durbala)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)
• durbala – weak, feeble, impotent
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'dus' (bad, difficult) + 'bala' (strength)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: bal

Note: Agrees with 'bhīrūn'.