महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-25

नरस्याश्वस्य नागस्य समसज्जत शोणितम् ।
उपाशाम्यद्रजो भौमं भीरून्कश्मलमाविशत् ॥२५॥

25. narasyāśvasya nāgasya samasajjata śoṇitam ,
upāśāmyadrajo bhaumaṁ bhīrūnkaśmalamāviśat.

25. narasya aśvasya nāgasya samasajjata śoṇitam
upāśāmyat rajaḥ bhaumam bhīrūn kaśmalam āviśat

25. narasya aśvasya nāgasya śoṇitam samasajjata
bhaumam rajaḥ upāśāmyat kaśmalam bhīrūn āviśat

25. The blood of men, horses, and elephants mingled. The earthly dust subsided, and bewilderment entered the timid.

Words meanings summery:

• नरस्य (narasya) - of man

• अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of horse

• नागस्य (nāgasya) - of elephant

• समसज्जत (samasajjata) - mingled (became mixed, coalesced, clung together)

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• उपाशाम्यत् (upāśāmyat) - subsided, calmed down, ceased

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust (dust, pollen, passion)

• भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, ground-dust (earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth/ground)

• भीरून् (bhīrūn) - the timid (the timid ones, cowards)

• कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - bewilderment (bewilderment, faintness, stupor, impurity)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered (entered, pervaded)

Words meanings and morphology

नरस्य (narasya) - of man

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male, hero

Note: Possessive attribute to 'śoṇitam'

अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of horse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse, swift, quick

Note: Possessive attribute to 'śoṇitam'

नागस्य (nāgasya) - of elephant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - elephant, snake, mountain, cloud, a mythical serpent-being

Derived from 'naga' (mountain, tree) with 'a' suffix, or root 'nag' (to move)

Note: Possessive attribute to 'śoṇitam'

समसज्जत (samasajjata) - mingled (became mixed, coalesced, clung together)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sañj

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red, crimson

Note: Subject of 'samasajjata'

उपाशाम्यत् (upāśāmyat) - subsided, calmed down, ceased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: With prefixes 'upa' (near, towards) and 'ā' (towards, completely).

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust (dust, pollen, passion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen, gloom, passion (one of the three guṇas)

Note: Subject of 'upāśāmyat'

भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, ground-dust (earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth/ground)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhauma

bhauma - earthly, terrestrial, born of the earth, related to the earth

Derived from 'bhūmi' (earth) + suffix '-aṇ'

Note: Qualifies 'rajaḥ'

भीरून् (bhīrūn) - the timid (the timid ones, cowards)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, coward, afraid

Note: Object of 'āviśat'

कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - bewilderment (bewilderment, faintness, stupor, impurity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - bewilderment, stupor, faintness, impurity, defilement

Note: Object of 'āviśat'

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered (entered, pervaded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: With prefix 'ā' (towards, into).