महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-50

तमाधिरथिराक्रन्दं विज्ञाय शरणैषिणाम् ।
मा भैष्टेति प्रतिश्रुत्य ययावभिमुखोऽर्जुनम् ॥५०॥

50. tamādhirathirākrandaṁ vijñāya śaraṇaiṣiṇām ,
mā bhaiṣṭeti pratiśrutya yayāvabhimukho'rjunam.

50. tam ādhirathiḥ ākrandam vijñāya śaraṇaiṣiṇām mā
bhaiṣṭa iti pratiśrutya yayau abhimukhaḥ arjunam

50. ādhirathiḥ śaraṇaiṣiṇām tam ākrandam vijñāya,
"mā bhaiṣṭa" iti pratiśrutya,
arjunam abhimukhaḥ yayau

50. Recognizing the cry of those seeking refuge, the son of Adhiratha (Karṇa), having promised "Do not fear!", went forward to face Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (cry) (him, that, them)

• आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - Karṇa (son of Adhiratha, Karṇa)

• आक्रन्दम् (ākrandam) - the cry (of distress) (cry, shout, lamentation)

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having recognized (having known, having recognized, having understood)

• शरणैषिणाम् (śaraṇaiṣiṇām) - of those seeking refuge (of those seeking refuge, of supplicants)

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

• भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - do fear (negative imperative, "do not fear!") (do fear, be afraid (imperative))

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the preceding quote) (thus, so, in this manner (marks quoted speech or thought))

• प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised (having promised, having assented)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went (he went, he proceeded)

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing (facing, turned towards, confronting)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a hero))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (cry) (him, that, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to 'ākrandam'.

आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - Karṇa (son of Adhiratha, Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

आक्रन्दम् (ākrandam) - the cry (of distress) (cry, shout, lamentation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākranda

ākranda - cry, shout, lamentation

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having recognized (having known, having recognized, having understood)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed with -tvā (replaced by -ya due to prefix)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

शरणैषिणाम् (śaraṇaiṣiṇām) - of those seeking refuge (of those seeking refuge, of supplicants)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaraṇaiṣin

śaraṇaiṣin - one seeking refuge

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaraṇa+eṣin)

• śaraṇa – refuge, shelter
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṛ (class 5)
• eṣin – seeking, wishing for, desiring
  adjective (masculine)
  nominal derivative
  from root iṣ (to desire) with suffix -in
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Compound word.

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle.

भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - do fear (negative imperative, "do not fear!") (do fear, be afraid (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, injunctive/aorist (luṅ) of bhī

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Aorist form used as prohibitive imperative with 'mā'.

इति (iti) - thus (marking the preceding quote) (thus, so, in this manner (marks quoted speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of direct speech.

प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised (having promised, having assented)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed with -tvā (replaced by -ya due to prefix)

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

ययौ (yayau) - he went (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing (facing, turned towards, confronting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, facing
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'ādhirathiḥ'.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a hero))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero), white, silver

Note: Object of the action 'facing'.