योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-80

स्वयं नानात्वमायान्ति चिरं जाड्यात्स्फुरन्ति च ।
स्वविविक्ताः शमं यान्ति तरङ्गा इव वारिधौ ॥ ८० ॥

svayaṃ nānātvamāyānti ciraṃ jāḍyātsphuranti ca ,
svaviviktāḥ śamaṃ yānti taraṅgā iva vāridhau 80

80. svayam nānātvam āyānti ciram jāḍyāt sphuranti ca ।
svaviviktāḥ śamam yānti taraṅgāḥ iva vāridhau

80. svayam nānātvam āyānti ca ciram jāḍyāt sphuranti
svaviviktāḥ vāridhau taraṅgā iva śamam yānti

80. They spontaneously assume various forms and manifest for a long time due to inertia (jāḍya). When they become distinct from their own essential nature, they attain tranquility, just like waves in the ocean.

80. הם לובשים מגוון צורות מעצמם, נעים במשך זמן רב בשל בערות, וכאשר הם מתבררים ונבחנים דרך הבחנה פנימית, הם נרגעים כמו גלים באוקיינוס.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by themselves, spontaneously

• नानात्वम् (nānātvam) - diversity, manifoldness, various forms

• आयान्ति (āyānti) - they attain, they come to, they assume

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• जाड्यात् (jāḍyāt) - from inertia, from dullness, from unconsciousness

• स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they throb, they manifest, they become active

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वविविक्ताः (svaviviktāḥ) - self-separated, distinct from their own nature, isolated

• शमम् (śamam) - quietude, tranquility, cessation

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain

• तरङ्गाः (taraṅgāḥ) - waves

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वारिधौ (vāridhau) - in the ocean, in the sea

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - by themselves, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

नानात्वम् (nānātvam) - diversity, manifoldness, various forms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānātva

nānātva - diversity, manifoldness, variety

आयान्ति (āyānti) - they attain, they come to, they assume

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ā-yā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

जाड्यात् (jāḍyāt) - from inertia, from dullness, from unconsciousness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jāḍya

jāḍya - inertia (jāḍya), dullness, stupidity, unconsciousness

स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they throb, they manifest, they become active

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sphur

Root: sphur (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वविविक्ताः (svaviviktāḥ) - self-separated, distinct from their own nature, isolated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svavivikta

svavivikta - self-separated, isolated from oneself, distinct in oneself

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'sva' (self) and 'vivikta' (separated, distinct).

शमम् (śamam) - quietude, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, cessation, quietude, control of the mind

Root: śam

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तरङ्गाः (taraṅgāḥ) - waves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taraṅga

taraṅga - wave, billow, movement

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वारिधौ (vāridhau) - in the ocean, in the sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāridhi

vāridhi - ocean, sea (bearer of water)

Root: dhā

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