योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-33

प्राणायामघनाभ्यासाद्राम कालेन केनचित् ।
कोपलोभादिसंत्यागाद्भोगत्यागाच्च सुव्रत ॥ ३३ ॥

prāṇāyāmaghanābhyāsādrāma kālena kenacit ,
kopalobhādisaṃtyāgādbhogatyāgācca suvrata 33

33. prāṇāyāmaghanābhyāsāt rāma kālena kenacit
kopalobhādisaṃtyāgāt bhogatyāgāt ca suvrata

33. rāma suvrata,
prāṇāyāmaghanābhyāsāt,
kenacit kālena,
kopalobhādisaṃtyāgāt,
ca bhogatyāgāt (siddhiḥ bhavati)

33. O Rāma, O virtuous one (suvrata), through intense practice of breath control (prāṇāyāma), over a certain period of time, by the complete renunciation of anger, greed, and other such tendencies, and by the abandonment of worldly enjoyments.

33. ועל ידי תרגול שקוד של פְּרָאנָאיָאמָה (שליטה בנשימה), הו רָאמָה בעל הנדרים הטהורים, בצד נטישת הכעס, החמדנות ותענוגות החושים – כעבור זמן-מה,

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणायामघनाभ्यासात् (prāṇāyāmaghanābhyāsāt) - by intense practice of breath control (prāṇāyāma)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in course of time

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by some, by a certain

• कोपलोभादिसंत्यागात् (kopalobhādisaṁtyāgāt) - by complete abandonment of anger, greed, etc.

• भोगत्यागात् (bhogatyāgāt) - by renunciation of enjoyments

• च (ca) - and

• सुव्रत (suvrata) - O virtuous one

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणायामघनाभ्यासात् (prāṇāyāmaghanābhyāsāt) - by intense practice of breath control (prāṇāyāma)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prāṇāyāmaghanābhyāsa

prāṇāyāmaghanābhyāsa - intense practice of prāṇāyāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇāyāma+ghana+abhyāsa)

• prāṇāyāma – breath control (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  prāṇa (vital breath) + āyāma (extension, control)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √yam (class 1)
• ghana – dense, intense, compact
  adjective (masculine)
• abhyāsa – practice, repetition
  noun (masculine)
  abhi (towards) + √as (to sit)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: √as (class 2)

Note: Indicates cause or means.

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in course of time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time

केनचित् (kenacit) - by some, by a certain

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, a certain

kim + cit

Note: Agrees with 'kālena'.

कोपलोभादिसंत्यागात् (kopalobhādisaṁtyāgāt) - by complete abandonment of anger, greed, etc.

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopalobhādisaṃtyāga

kopalobhādisaṁtyāga - complete abandonment of anger, greed, etc.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kopa+lobha+ādi+saṃtyāga)

• kopa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root √kup (to be angry)
  Root: √kup (class 4)
• lobha – greed, covetousness
  noun (masculine)
  From root √lubh (to covet)
  Root: √lubh (class 4)
• ādi – etc., beginning with
  indeclinable
• saṃtyāga – complete abandonment, renunciation
  noun (masculine)
  saṃ (completely) + tyāga (abandonment)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √tyaj (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause or source.

भोगत्यागात् (bhogatyāgāt) - by renunciation of enjoyments

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhogatyāga

bhogatyāga - renunciation of worldly enjoyments

bhoga (enjoyment) + tyāga (renunciation)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+tyāga)

• bhoga – enjoyment, possession, worldly pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  From root √bhuj (to enjoy)
  Root: √bhuj (class 7)
• tyāga – renunciation, abandonment
  noun (masculine)
  From root √tyaj (to abandon)
  Root: √tyaj (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause or source.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुव्रत (suvrata) - O virtuous one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - virtuous, having good vows/observances

su (good) + vrata (vow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)

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