योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-80, verse-60
केवलं पञ्चकवशाद्देहादौ चेतनाभिधा ।
जडस्पन्दाभिधा क्वापि स्थावरादौ जडाभिधा ॥ ६० ॥
जडस्पन्दाभिधा क्वापि स्थावरादौ जडाभिधा ॥ ६० ॥
kevalaṃ pañcakavaśāddehādau cetanābhidhā ,
jaḍaspandābhidhā kvāpi sthāvarādau jaḍābhidhā 60
jaḍaspandābhidhā kvāpi sthāvarādau jaḍābhidhā 60
60.
kevalam pañcaka-vaśāt deha-ādau cetanā-abhidhā
jaḍa-spanda-abhidhā kva api sthāvara-ādau jaḍa-abhidhā
jaḍa-spanda-abhidhā kva api sthāvara-ādau jaḍa-abhidhā
60.
kevalam pañcaka-vaśāt deha-ādau cetanā-abhidhā kva
api sthāvara-ādau jaḍa-spanda-abhidhā jaḍa-abhidhā
api sthāvara-ādau jaḍa-spanda-abhidhā jaḍa-abhidhā
60. Merely due to the influence of the five (elements/principles), the term 'consciousness' is applied to the body and similar entities. In other places, such as immobile objects, the term 'inert vibration' and also 'inertness' are applied.
60. רק בשל צירוף חמשת היסודות, בגוף היא נקראת מודעת, בתנועות מסוימות היא נקראת תנועה דוממת, ובאובייקטים נייחים היא נקראת דוממת לחלוטין.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely
- पञ्चक-वशात् (pañcaka-vaśāt) - due to the power/influence of the five (principles/elements)
- देह-आदौ (deha-ādau) - in the body, etc.
- चेतना-अभिधा (cetanā-abhidhā) - the designation 'consciousness'
- जड-स्पन्द-अभिधा (jaḍa-spanda-abhidhā) - the designation 'inert vibration'
- क्व (kva) - where, somewhere
- अपि (api) - even, also, although, and so forth
- स्थावर-आदौ (sthāvara-ādau) - in immobile things, etc.
- जड-अभिधा (jaḍa-abhidhā) - the designation 'inertness'/'inanimate'
Words meanings and morphology
केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kevala
kevala - sole, mere, only, exclusive
Note: Used adverbially
पञ्चक-वशात् (pañcaka-vaśāt) - due to the power/influence of the five (principles/elements)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pañcaka-vaśa
pañcaka-vaśa - power/influence of the group of five
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcaka+vaśa)
- pañcaka – a group of five, consisting of five
noun (neuter) - vaśa – will, power, control, influence
noun (masculine)
देह-आदौ (deha-ādau) - in the body, etc.
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deha-ādi
deha-ādi - body and so on, beginning with the body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+ādi)
- deha – body
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
चेतना-अभिधा (cetanā-abhidhā) - the designation 'consciousness'
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cetanā-abhidhā
cetanā-abhidhā - the designation or name 'consciousness'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cetanā+abhidhā)
- cetanā – consciousness, intelligence, soul
noun (feminine)
Root: cit - abhidhā – name, appellation, designation, word
noun (feminine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā
जड-स्पन्द-अभिधा (jaḍa-spanda-abhidhā) - the designation 'inert vibration'
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jaḍa-spanda-abhidhā
jaḍa-spanda-abhidhā - the designation or name 'inert vibration'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaḍa+spanda+abhidhā)
- jaḍa – inert, dull, inanimate, stupid
adjective - spanda – vibration, movement, throbbing
noun (masculine)
Root: spand (class 1) - abhidhā – name, appellation, designation, word
noun (feminine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā
क्व (kva) - where, somewhere
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, although, and so forth
(indeclinable)
स्थावर-आदौ (sthāvara-ādau) - in immobile things, etc.
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sthāvara-ādi
sthāvara-ādi - immobile things and so on
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthāvara+ādi)
- sthāvara – immobile, stationary (e.g., plants, mountains)
adjective
Root: sthā - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
जड-अभिधा (jaḍa-abhidhā) - the designation 'inertness'/'inanimate'
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jaḍa-abhidhā
jaḍa-abhidhā - the designation or name 'inertness'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaḍa+abhidhā)
- jaḍa – inert, dull, inanimate, stupid
adjective - abhidhā – name, appellation, designation, word
noun (feminine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā