योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-80, verse-76
इन्द्रियाणि च पुष्पादि विषयामोदवर्ति हि ।
इच्छाभ्रमर्यो राजन्त्यो मञ्जर्यश्चञ्चलक्रियाः ॥ ७६ ॥
इच्छाभ्रमर्यो राजन्त्यो मञ्जर्यश्चञ्चलक्रियाः ॥ ७६ ॥
indriyāṇi ca puṣpādi viṣayāmodavarti hi ,
icchābhramaryo rājantyo mañjaryaścañcalakriyāḥ 76
icchābhramaryo rājantyo mañjaryaścañcalakriyāḥ 76
76.
indriyāṇi ca puṣpādi viṣayāmodavarti hi
icchābhramaryo rājantyo mañjaryaḥ cañcalakriyāḥ
icchābhramaryo rājantyo mañjaryaḥ cañcalakriyāḥ
76.
ca hi indriyāṇi puṣpādi viṣayāmodavarti (asti).
icchābhramaryo rājantyo (santī),
ca mañjaryaḥ cañcalakriyāḥ (santī)
icchābhramaryo rājantyo (santī),
ca mañjaryaḥ cañcalakriyāḥ (santī)
76.
And indeed, the senses are like a resident within the fragrance and other qualities of sense objects. The desire-bees shine forth, and the flower clusters are characterized by restless actions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुष्पादि (puṣpādi) - flowers and so on, beginning with flowers
- विषयामोदवर्ति (viṣayāmodavarti) - residing in the fragrance/delight of objects
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- इच्छाभ्रमर्यो (icchābhramaryo) - desire-bees
- राजन्त्यो (rājantyo) - shining, splendid, reigning
- मञ्जर्यः (mañjaryaḥ) - flower clusters, sprouts, shoots
- चञ्चलक्रियाः (cañcalakriyāḥ) - having restless actions, characterized by restless activity
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, power
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुष्पादि (puṣpādi) - flowers and so on, beginning with flowers
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpādi
puṣpādi - flowers etc., beginning with flowers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+ādi)
- puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable
विषयामोदवर्ति (viṣayāmodavarti) - residing in the fragrance/delight of objects
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣayāmodavartin
viṣayāmodavartin - one who/that which dwells or resides in the fragrance or delight of sense objects
Derived from 'viṣayāmoda' + suffix '-in' (meaning 'having' or 'residing in').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+āmoda+vartin)
- viṣaya – object, sense object, domain
noun (masculine) - āmoda – fragrance, delight, joy
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: mud (class 1) - vartin – residing, dwelling, existing, being
adjective
Suffix '-in' indicates possession or state of being.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Although 'indriyāṇi' is plural, 'viṣayāmodavarti' is singular, implying a collective sense or an unstated singular subject like 'citta' (mind) acting through the senses.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
इच्छाभ्रमर्यो (icchābhramaryo) - desire-bees
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of icchābhramarī
icchābhramarī - desire-bee (metaphorical for desires fluttering like bees)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (icchā+bhramarī)
- icchā – desire, wish, longing
noun (feminine)
Root: iṣ (class 6) - bhramarī – female bee
noun (feminine)
राजन्त्यो (rājantyo) - shining, splendid, reigning
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of rājant
rājant - shining, brilliant, glorious, reigning
Present Active Participle
Derived from root rāj (to shine, rule) with -at suffix.
Root: rāj (class 1)
मञ्जर्यः (mañjaryaḥ) - flower clusters, sprouts, shoots
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mañjarī
mañjarī - flower cluster, blossom, sprout, shoot
चञ्चलक्रियाः (cañcalakriyāḥ) - having restless actions, characterized by restless activity
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cañcalakriyā
cañcalakriyā - having restless actions, of restless activities
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cañcala+kriyā)
- cañcala – restless, unsteady, flickering, agitated
adjective
Root: cal (class 1) - kriyā – action, activity, rite, performance
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)