योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-10

प्रविहस्याट्टहासेन शिखिध्वज इति प्रियाम् ।
मध्याह्ने स्नातुमुत्थाय निर्जगामाङ्गनागृहात् ॥ १० ॥

pravihasyāṭṭahāsena śikhidhvaja iti priyām ,
madhyāhne snātumutthāya nirjagāmāṅganāgṛhāt 10

10. pravihasya aṭṭahāsena śikhidhvaja iti priyām
madhyāhne snātum utthāya nirjagāma aṅganāgṛhāt

10. (śikhidhvajaḥ) priyām iti aṭṭahāsena pravihasya
madhyāhne snātum utthāya aṅganāgṛhāt nirjagāma

10. Having burst into loud laughter at his beloved, (King) Śikhidhvaja rose at noon for his bath and then departed from the women's chambers.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविहस्य (pravihasya) - having laughed heartily

• अट्टहासेन (aṭṭahāsena) - with a loud laugh, by a roar of laughter

• शिखिध्वज (śikhidhvaja) - King Śikhidhvaja (Śikhidhvaja (proper name))

• इति (iti) - indicating 'at' or 'concerning' his beloved in relation to the laughter (thus, so; indicating direct speech or thought; in this manner)

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - to his beloved wife (to the beloved one, to the dear one)

• मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at noon, at midday

• स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe, for bathing

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed, went out

• अङ्गनागृहात् (aṅganāgṛhāt) - from the women's quarters, from the inner apartment

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविहस्य (pravihasya) - having laughed heartily

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'has' (to laugh) with prefixes 'pra' and 'vi', forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: has (class 1)

अट्टहासेन (aṭṭahāsena) - with a loud laugh, by a roar of laughter

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṭṭahāsa

aṭṭahāsa - a loud laugh, a guffaw, a roar of laughter

शिखिध्वज (śikhidhvaja) - King Śikhidhvaja (Śikhidhvaja (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - peacock-bannered (an epithet of Kartikeya); a proper name

Compound type : tatpurusha (śikhin+dhvaja)

• śikhin – crested, horned, having a tuft; a peacock
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, mark, sign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Implied nominative case, referring to the king as the subject of the sentence.

इति (iti) - indicating 'at' or 'concerning' his beloved in relation to the laughter (thus, so; indicating direct speech or thought; in this manner)

(indeclinable)

प्रियाम् (priyām) - to his beloved wife (to the beloved one, to the dear one)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - a beloved woman, wife, sweetheart

मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at noon, at midday

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna

madhyāhna - midday, noon

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+ahan)

• madhya – middle, central
  adjective (neuter)
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe, for bathing

(verb)

infinitive of snātum

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'snā' (to bathe).

Root: snā (class 2)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ut', forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed, went out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nirjagāma

perfect (lit)

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'nis'.

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

अङ्गनागृहात् (aṅganāgṛhāt) - from the women's quarters, from the inner apartment

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aṅganāgṛha

aṅganāgṛha - women's apartment, zenana

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅganā+gṛha)

• aṅganā – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• gṛha – house, dwelling, home
  noun (neuter)