योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-80, verse-31
अन्तस्था ह्यखिलास्त्यक्त्वा साध्यार्थेतरवासनाः ।
गुदादिद्वारसंकोचान्स्थानकादिक्रियाक्रमैः ॥ ३१ ॥
गुदादिद्वारसंकोचान्स्थानकादिक्रियाक्रमैः ॥ ३१ ॥
antasthā hyakhilāstyaktvā sādhyārthetaravāsanāḥ ,
gudādidvārasaṃkocānsthānakādikriyākramaiḥ 31
gudādidvārasaṃkocānsthānakādikriyākramaiḥ 31
31.
antastasthāḥ hi akhilāḥ tyaktvā sādhyārthetaravāsanāḥ
gudādidvārasaṃkocāt sthānakādikriyākramaiḥ
gudādidvārasaṃkocāt sthānakādikriyākramaiḥ
31.
hi,
(sādhakaḥ) antastasthāḥ akhilāḥ sādhyārthetaravāsanāḥ tyaktvā,
gudādidvārasaṃkocāt sthānakādikriyākramaiḥ (ca)
(sādhakaḥ) antastasthāḥ akhilāḥ sādhyārthetaravāsanāḥ tyaktvā,
gudādidvārasaṃkocāt sthānakādikriyākramaiḥ (ca)
31.
Indeed, having completely abandoned all internal desires (vāsanā) for things other than the ultimate goal (sādhya artha), by contracting the anus (guda) and other orifices, and through sequences of actions like specific postures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तस्तस्थाः (antastasthāḥ) - inner, abiding within
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
- अखिलाः (akhilāḥ) - all, entire
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
- साध्यार्थेतरवासनाः (sādhyārthetaravāsanāḥ) - desires other than the object to be attained
- गुदादिद्वारसंकोचात् (gudādidvārasaṁkocāt) - by the contraction of the anus (guda) and other apertures
- स्थानकादिक्रियाक्रमैः (sthānakādikriyākramaiḥ) - by means of sequences of actions like postures etc.
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तस्तस्थाः (antastasthāḥ) - inner, abiding within
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of antastastha
antastastha - remaining within, inner
From antaḥ (within) and stha (standing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+stha)
- antas – within, inside
indeclinable - stha – standing, staying, situated in
adjective
From root √sthā
Root: √sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vāsanāḥ'.
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
अखिलाः (akhilāḥ) - all, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of akhila
akhila - entire, complete, whole
a (not) + khila (empty/gap)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - khila – gap, empty, deficient
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'vāsanāḥ'.
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Root: √tyaj (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
साध्यार्थेतरवासनाः (sādhyārthetaravāsanāḥ) - desires other than the object to be attained
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sādhyārthetaravāsanā
sādhyārthetaravāsanā - desires for objects other than the ultimate goal
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhya+artha+itara+vāsanā)
- sādhya – to be accomplished, achievable, goal
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root √sādh (to accomplish) with suffix -ya
Root: √sādh (class 4) - artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine) - itara – other, different
adjective (masculine) - vāsanā – subtle impression, latent tendency, desire
noun (feminine)
गुदादिद्वारसंकोचात् (gudādidvārasaṁkocāt) - by the contraction of the anus (guda) and other apertures
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of gudādidvārasaṃkoca
gudādidvārasaṁkoca - contraction of the anus etc. openings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gudādi+dvāra+saṃkoca)
- gudādi – anus etc.
noun (masculine)
guda (anus) + ādi (beginning, etc.) - dvāra – gate, door, aperture
noun (neuter) - saṃkoca – contraction, shrinking
noun (masculine)
From saṃ-√kuc (to contract)
Prefix: sam
Root: √kuc (class 1)
Note: Indicates cause or means.
स्थानकादिक्रियाक्रमैः (sthānakādikriyākramaiḥ) - by means of sequences of actions like postures etc.
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sthānakādikriyākrama
sthānakādikriyākrama - sequences of actions starting with postures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthānaka+ādi+kriyā+krama)
- sthānaka – posture, attitude, standing
noun (neuter) - ādi – etc., beginning with
indeclinable - kriyā – action, practice
noun (feminine) - krama – sequence, order, method
noun (masculine)