वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-46, verse-77

पृष्ठतो ऽहं गमिष्यामि त्वां च सीतां च पालयन् ।
अद्य दुःखं तु वैदेही वनवासस्य वेत्स्यति ॥७७॥

77. pṛṣṭhato'haṃ gamiṣyāmi tvāṃ ca sītāṃ ca pālayan ,
adya duḥkhaṃ tu vaidehī vanavāsasya vetsyati.

77. pṛṣṭhataḥ aham gamiṣyāmi tvām ca sītām ca pālayan
adya duḥkham tu vaidehī vanavāsasya vetsyati

77. aham tvām ca sītām ca pālayan pṛṣṭhataḥ gamiṣyāmi
adya tu vaidehī vanavāsasya duḥkham vetsyati

77. I will go behind, protecting both you and Sītā. Indeed, today Vaidehī (Sītā) will come to know the hardship of dwelling in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, at the back

• अहम् (aham) - Rama (I)

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I shall proceed

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Lakshmana (you (accusative))

• च (ca) - and

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (accusative)

• च (ca) - and

• पालयन् (pālayan) - protecting, guarding

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - hardship (suffering, pain, sorrow)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasis) (but, indeed, however)

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita (Vaidehī, daughter of Videha)

• वनवासस्य (vanavāsasya) - of dwelling in the forest

• वेत्स्यति (vetsyati) - she will know, she will experience

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from pṛṣṭha (back).

Note: Adverb of place

अहम् (aham) - Rama (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of gamiṣyāmi

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I shall proceed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future

Derived from root √gam (to go). Future 1st person singular active voice.

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - Lakshmana (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of pālayan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name)

Note: Object of pālayan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

पालयन् (pālayan) - protecting, guarding

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pālayat

pālayat - protecting, guarding, nourishing

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of root √pā (to protect). Nominative singular masculine.

Root: pā (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - hardship (suffering, pain, sorrow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

Note: Object of vetsyati

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasis) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita (Vaidehī, daughter of Videha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - daughter of Videha (Janaka), Sita

Derived from Videha (Janaka's kingdom/name).

Note: Subject of vetsyati

वनवासस्य (vanavāsasya) - of dwelling in the forest

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - dwelling in a forest, forest exile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vas (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Possessive modifier of duḥkham

वेत्स्यति (vetsyati) - she will know, she will experience

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vid

Future

Derived from root √vid (to know). Future 3rd person singular active voice.

Root: vid (class 2)

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