वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-46, verse-63

स भ्रातुः शासनं श्रुत्वा सर्वमप्रतिकूलयन् ।
आरोप्य मैथिलीं पूर्वमारुरोहात्मवांस्ततः ॥६३॥

63. sa bhrātuḥ śāsanaṃ śrutvā sarvamapratikūlayan ,
āropya maithilīṃ pūrvamārurohātmavāṃstataḥ.

63. sa bhrātuḥ śāsanam śrutvā sarvam apratikūlayan
āropya maithilīm pūrvam ārūroha ātmavān tataḥ

63. sa bhrātuḥ śāsanam śrutvā sarvam apratikūlayan
maithilīm pūrvam āropya tataḥ ātmavān ārūroha

63. Having heard his brother's command and accepting everything without objection, the self-possessed (ātman-possessing) Lakshmana first helped Maithili (Sita) ascend, and then he himself climbed aboard.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Lakshmana (He, that)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of Rama (of the brother)

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - the instruction given by Rama (command, instruction, ruling)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• अप्रतिकूलयन् (apratikūlayan) - accepting without objection (not opposing, not going against, accepting)

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having helped to board (the boat) (having made to ascend, having placed upon)

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sita, daughter of the king of Mithila (Maithili, a woman from Mithila)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, before, previously

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - climbed aboard (the boat) (ascended, climbed)

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - Lakshmana, being resolute and composed (self-possessed, resolute, spiritual)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Lakshmana (He, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of Rama (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शासनम् (śāsanam) - the instruction given by Rama (command, instruction, ruling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, instruction, governance, rule

derived from root śās (to teach, command)

Root: śās (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from root śru + suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Accusative singular neuter, referring to 'everything (in the command)'.

अप्रतिकूलयन् (apratikūlayan) - accepting without objection (not opposing, not going against, accepting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratikūlayat

apratikūlayat - not opposing, not thwarting

Present Active Participle

Negation 'a' + prefix 'prati' + root 'kūl' (to obstruct) + causative suffix 'āy' + present participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratikūlayan)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• pratikūlayan – opposing, thwarting
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root kūl with prefix prati and causative
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kūl

Note: Qualifies 'sa' (Lakshmana).

आरोप्य (āropya) - having helped to board (the boat) (having made to ascend, having placed upon)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from prefix 'ā' + root 'ruh' (to ascend) in causative + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sita, daughter of the king of Mithila (Maithili, a woman from Mithila)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - woman from Mithila, Sita

feminine form of Maithila (from Mithila)

Note: Object of 'āropya'.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, before, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative neuter singular used adverbially.

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - climbed aboard (the boat) (ascended, climbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ruh

Perfect (Lit)

Reduplicated past tense (Perfect) of root ruh with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - Lakshmana, being resolute and composed (self-possessed, resolute, spiritual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - possessing the self (ātman), resolute, wise, composed

formed from 'ātman' + possessive suffix '-vat'

Note: Qualifies 'sa' (Lakshmana).

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse