वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-46, verse-41

तत् कृतेन मया प्राप्तं रथ चर्या कृतं सुखम् ।
आशंसे त्वत्कृतेनाहं वनवासकृतं सुखम् ॥४१॥

41. tat kṛtena mayā prāptaṃ ratha caryā kṛtaṃ sukham ,
āśaṃse tvatkṛtenāhaṃ vanavāsakṛtaṃ sukham.

41. tat kṛtena mayā prāptam rathacaryākṛtam sukham
āśaṃse tvatkṛtena aham vanavāsakṛtam sukham

41. mayā tat kṛtena rathacaryākṛtam sukham prāptam
aham tvatkṛtena vanavāsakṛtam sukham āśaṃse

41. That happiness (sukham) which I obtained by driving your chariot, I now hope to attain happiness (sukham) through your actions, by dwelling in the forest (vanavāsa).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• कृतेन (kṛtena) - by the deed, by the action

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, gained, achieved

• रथचर्याकृतम् (rathacaryākṛtam) - achieved by chariot-driving

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope for, I desire, I wish

• त्वत्कृतेन (tvatkṛtena) - by your action, for your sake, made by you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वनवासकृतम् (vanavāsakṛtam) - achieved by dwelling in the forest

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

कृतेन (kṛtena) - by the deed, by the action

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, gained, achieved

(participle)

neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रथचर्याकृतम् (rathacaryākṛtam) - achieved by chariot-driving

(adjective)

neuter, singular of rathacaryākṛta

rathacaryākṛta - made by chariot-driving, achieved through chariot-driving

Compound: 'ratha-caryā' (chariot-driving) + 'kṛta' (done/made)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+caryā+kṛta)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh
• caryā – movement, conduct, practice, driving
  noun (feminine)
  Root: car
• kṛta – done, made, achieved
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope for, I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śaṃs

Present Tense (Laṭ Lakāra)

Root 'śaṃs' (स्तुतौ) with prefix 'ā' in 1st person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

त्वत्कृतेन (tvatkṛtena) - by your action, for your sake, made by you

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tvatkṛta

tvatkṛta - done by you, made by you

Compound: 'tvad' (you) + 'kṛta' (done)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+kṛta)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, achieved
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वनवासकृतम् (vanavāsakṛtam) - achieved by dwelling in the forest

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vanavāsakṛta

vanavāsakṛta - made by dwelling in the forest, achieved through forest dwelling

Compound: 'vana-vāsa' (forest-dwelling) + 'kṛta' (done/made)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+vāsa+kṛta)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vas
• kṛta – done, made, achieved
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort

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