वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-46, verse-39

यदि मे याचमानस्य त्यागमेव करिष्यसि ।
सरथो ऽग्निं प्रवेक्ष्यामि त्यक्त मात्र इह त्वया ॥३९॥

39. yadi me yācamānasya tyāgameva kariṣyasi ,
saratho'gniṃ pravekṣyāmi tyakta mātra iha tvayā.

39. yadi me yācamānasya tyāgam eva kariṣyasi sarathaḥ
agnim pravekṣyāmi tyaktaḥ mātraḥ iha tvayā

39. yadi me yācamānasya tyāgam eva kariṣyasi tvayā
iha tyaktaḥ mātraḥ sarathaḥ agnim pravekṣyāmi

39. If you will indeed abandon me, who am imploring you, then I will enter the fire with my chariot, being merely abandoned by you here.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• याचमानस्य (yācamānasya) - of one who is begging, of the imploring one

• त्यागम् (tyāgam) - abandonment, renunciation

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make

• सरथः (sarathaḥ) - with chariot, having a chariot

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• प्रवेक्ष्यामि (pravekṣyāmi) - I will enter

• त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

• मात्रः (mātraḥ) - mere, only, simply

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

याचमानस्य (yācamānasya) - of one who is begging, of the imploring one

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yācamāna

yācamāna - begging, imploring

Present Middle Participle

From root 'yāc' (to beg, ask for) with Śānac suffix (मध्यमपुरुष वर्तमानकाल कृदन्त)

Root: yāc (class 1)

त्यागम् (tyāgam) - abandonment, renunciation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice

From root 'tyaj' (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense (Lṛṭ Lakāra)

Root 'kṛ' (करणे) in 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सरथः (sarathaḥ) - with chariot, having a chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saratha

saratha - with a chariot, having a chariot

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'ratha' (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

प्रवेक्ष्यामि (pravekṣyāmi) - I will enter

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of viś

Future Tense (Lṛṭ Lakāra)

Root 'viś' (प्रवेशने) with prefix 'pra' in 1st person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, forsaken, left

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tyaj' (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

मात्रः (mātraḥ) - mere, only, simply

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātra

mātra - mere, only, simply, just

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

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