वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-46, verse-64

अथारुरोह तेजस्वी स्वयं लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः ।
ततो निषादाधिपतिर्गुहो ज्ञातीनचोदयत् ॥६४॥

64. athāruroha tejasvī svayaṃ lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ ,
tato niṣādādhipatirguho jñātīnacodayat.

64. atha ārūroha tejasvī svayam lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ
tataḥ niṣādādhipatiḥ guhaḥ jñātīn acodayat

64. atha lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ tejasvī svayam ārūroha
tataḥ niṣādādhipatiḥ guhaḥ jñātīn acodayat

64. Then, the radiant (tejasvin) elder brother of Lakshmana (Rama) himself boarded. After that, Guha, the chieftain of the Niṣādas, roused his kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - climbed aboard (the boat) (ascended, climbed)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - the radiant Rama (brilliant, radiant, energetic, glorious)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself

• लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः (lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ) - Rama (elder brother of Lakshmana)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereupon, from there)

• निषादाधिपतिः (niṣādādhipatiḥ) - Guha, the chieftain of the Niṣādas (chief/lord of the Niṣādas)

• गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha, the Niṣāda chieftain (Guha (proper name))

• ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - his kinsmen (the Niṣādas) (kinsmen, relatives)

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - urged, commanded, impelled

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - climbed aboard (the boat) (ascended, climbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ruh

Perfect (Lit)

Reduplicated past tense (Perfect) of root ruh with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - the radiant Rama (brilliant, radiant, energetic, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - full of splendor, radiant, energetic, powerful, glorious

from 'tejas' (splendor, energy) + possessive suffix '-vin'

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः (lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ) - Rama (elder brother of Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇapūrvaja

lakṣmaṇapūrvaja - elder brother of Lakshmana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+pūrvaja)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pūrvaja – elder brother, born before
  noun (masculine)
  pūrva (before) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'ārūroha'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

निषादाधिपतिः (niṣādādhipatiḥ) - Guha, the chieftain of the Niṣādas (chief/lord of the Niṣādas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣādādhipati

niṣādādhipati - lord of the Niṣādas (a tribe, typically forest-dwellers/hunters)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣāda+adhipati)

• niṣāda – name of a low caste or tribal group, hunter
  noun (masculine)
• adhipati – overlord, chief, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pa (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'acodayat'.

गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha, the Niṣāda chieftain (Guha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (name of a chieftain)

ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - his kinsmen (the Niṣādas) (kinsmen, relatives)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Object of 'acodayat'.

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - urged, commanded, impelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of cud

Imperfect (Laṅ) causative

3rd person singular imperfect active of causative of root cud

Root: cud (class 10)

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