वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-46, verse-25

ब्रूयाश्च हि महाराजं भरतं क्षिप्रमानय ।
आगतश्चापि भरतः स्थाप्यो नृपमते पदे ॥२५॥

25. brūyāśca hi mahārājaṃ bharataṃ kṣipramānaya ,
āgataścāpi bharataḥ sthāpyo nṛpamate pade.

25. brūyāḥ ca hi mahārājam bharatam kṣipram ānaya
āgataḥ ca api bharataḥ sthāpyaḥ nṛpamate pade

25. ca hi (tvam) mahārājam bharatam brūyāḥ (ca) kṣipram
ānaya (tam) āgataḥ api ca bharataḥ nṛpamate pade sthāpyaḥ

25. And indeed, you should tell the great king Bharata, and bring him quickly. And Bharata, once he has arrived, should be established in the position desired by the king.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell

• च (ca) - and, also

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - referring to Bharata (great king)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• आनय (ānaya) - bring Bharata (bring! lead!)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - Bharata, having arrived (having come, arrived)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• स्थाप्यः (sthāpyaḥ) - should be installed (as crown prince) (should be established, fit to be placed)

• नृपमते (nṛpamate) - referring to King Dasharatha's will (in the king's opinion/wish/desire)

• पदे (pade) - in the position of crown prince (in the position, in the place)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - referring to Bharata (great king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

आनय (ānaya) - bring Bharata (bring! lead!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The verbal root `nī` takes the prefix `ā`.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - Bharata, having arrived (having come, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `bharataḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

स्थाप्यः (sthāpyaḥ) - should be installed (as crown prince) (should be established, fit to be placed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāpya

sthāpya - to be placed, to be set up, to be established

Gerundive

Derived from the causative stem of √sthā (to stand) with suffix -ya (ṇyat)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicative adjective for Bharata.

नृपमते (nṛpamate) - referring to King Dasharatha's will (in the king's opinion/wish/desire)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nṛpamata

nṛpamata - king's opinion/will, desired by the king

Compound of nṛpa (king) and mata (opinion, thought, desired, P.P.P. of √man)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+mata)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  lit. 'protector of men'
• mata – thought, opinion, desired, approved
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √man (to think, believe) with suffix -ta
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: The locative form `nṛpamate` modifies `pade`.

पदे (pade) - in the position of crown prince (in the position, in the place)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, position, place, word

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