वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-46, verse-60

ततस्तं समनुज्ञाय गुहमिक्ष्वाकुनन्दनः ।
जगाम तूर्णमव्यग्रः सभार्यः सहलक्ष्मणः ॥६०॥

60. tatastaṃ samanujñāya guhamikṣvākunandanaḥ ,
jagāma tūrṇamavyagraḥ sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ.

60. tataḥ tam samanuñāya guham ikṣvākunandanaḥ
jagāma tūrṇam avyagraḥ sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ

60. tataḥ ikṣvākunandanaḥ tam guham samanuñāya
sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ avyagraḥ tūrṇam jagāma

60. Then, having bid farewell to Guha, Rama, the scion of Ikshvaku, proceeded quickly and calmly, accompanied by his wife and Lakshmana.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Guha) (him, that)

• समनुज्ञाय (samanujñāya) - having bid farewell, having taken leave, having permitted

• गुहम् (guham) - Guha

• इक्ष्वाकुनन्दनः (ikṣvākunandanaḥ) - Rama, as a descendant and source of joy for the Ikshvaku dynasty (the delight of Ikshvaku, scion of Ikshvaku)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, composed

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - accompanied by his wife (Sita) (with his wife)

• सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (with Lakshmana)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Guha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समनुज्ञाय (samanujñāya) - having bid farewell, having taken leave, having permitted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the root 'jñā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

गुहम् (guham) - Guha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (proper name of a Nishada chief), a cave, a hiding place

इक्ष्वाकुनन्दनः (ikṣvākunandanaḥ) - Rama, as a descendant and source of joy for the Ikshvaku dynasty (the delight of Ikshvaku, scion of Ikshvaku)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvākunandana

ikṣvākunandana - son of Ikshvaku, delight of Ikshvaku

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+nandana)

• ikṣvāku – Ikshvaku (name of a legendary king, founder of the solar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, rejoicer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'nand'
  Root: nand (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'tvar' (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, calm, attentive, not agitated

Formed with negative prefix 'a' and 'vyagra'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - accompanied by his wife (Sita) (with his wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife, having a wife

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with) and 'bhāryā' (wife)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• bhāryā – wife, she who is to be supported
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive of √bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (with Lakshmana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalaksmana

sahalaksmana - accompanied by Lakshmana, having Lakshmana with him

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'saha' (with) and 'lakṣmaṇa'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

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