वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-46, verse-40

भविष्यन्ति वने यानि तपोविघ्नकराणि ते ।
रथेन प्रतिबाधिष्ये तानि सत्त्वानि राघव ॥४०॥

40. bhaviṣyanti vane yāni tapovighnakarāṇi te ,
rathena pratibādhiṣye tāni sattvāni rāghava.

40. bhaviṣyanti vane yāni tapovighnakarāṇi te
rathena pratibādhiṣye tāni sattvāni rāghava

40. rāghava yāni tapovighnakarāṇi sattvāni te
vane bhaviṣyanti tāni rathena pratibādhiṣye

40. O Rāghava, I will obstruct with my chariot those beings that will cause obstacles to your asceticism (tapas) in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will occur

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

• यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

• तपोविघ्नकराणि (tapovighnakarāṇi) - causing obstacles to asceticism (tapas)

• ते (te) - your, for you

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• प्रतिबाधिष्ये (pratibādhiṣye) - I will obstruct, I will hinder

• तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)

• सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - beings, creatures

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, refers to Rāma)

Words meanings and morphology

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will occur

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense (Lṛṭ Lakāra)

Root 'bhū' (सत्तायाम्) in 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

तपोविघ्नकराणि (tapovighnakarāṇi) - causing obstacles to asceticism (tapas)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of tapovighnakara

tapovighnakara - causing obstacles to asceticism

Compound: 'tapas' (asceticism) + 'vighna' (obstacle) + 'kara' (making)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+vighna+kara)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap
• vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• kara – making, causing, performing
  adjective/suffix (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ

ते (te) - your, for you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh

प्रतिबाधिष्ये (pratibādhiṣye) - I will obstruct, I will hinder

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of badh

Future Tense (Lṛṭ Lakāra)

Root 'badh' (बन्धने) with prefix 'prati' in 1st person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: prati

Root: badh (class 1)

तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - beings, creatures

(noun)

neuter, plural of sattva

sattva - being, creature, essence, reality, goodness

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, refers to Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Vṛddhi derivative from 'raghu'

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