वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-46, verse-12

वयं खलु हता राम ये तयाप्युपवञ्चिताः ।
कैकेय्या वशमेष्यामः पापाया दुःखभागिनः ॥१२॥

12. vayaṃ khalu hatā rāma ye tayāpyupavañcitāḥ ,
kaikeyyā vaśameṣyāmaḥ pāpāyā duḥkhabhāginaḥ.

12. vayam khalu hatāḥ rāma ye tayā api upavañcitāḥ
kaikeyyā vaśam eṣyāmaḥ pāpāyā duḥkhabhāginaḥ

12. khalu rāma ye tayā api upavañcitāḥ vayam hatāḥ
pāpāyāḥ kaikeyyā vaśam duḥkhabhāginaḥ eṣyāmaḥ

12. Indeed, O Rāma, we who have been deceived even by her, are ruined. We will fall under the control of that sinful Kaikeyī, becoming partakers of sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

• हताः (hatāḥ) - ruined, destroyed

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• ये (ye) - who

• तया (tayā) - by her

• अपि (api) - even, also

• उपवञ्चिताः (upavañcitāḥ) - deceived

• कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyī

• वशम् (vaśam) - control, sway

• एष्यामः (eṣyāmaḥ) - we will go, we will come

• पापाया (pāpāyā) - to that sinful Kaikeyī (to the sinful (woman))

• दुःखभागिनः (duḥkhabhāginaḥ) - sharers in sorrow, partakers of suffering

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

हताः (hatāḥ) - ruined, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - struck, killed, ruined, destroyed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root `han` (to strike/kill) with past passive participle suffix `-ta`.

Root: han (class 2)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name), pleasing, charming

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

उपवञ्चिताः (upavañcitāḥ) - deceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upavañcita

upavañcita - deceived, misled, cheated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root `vañc` (to deceive) with prefix `upa` and past passive participle suffix `-ta`.

Prefix: upa

Root: vañc (class 1)

कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (proper name, queen of Ayodhya)

वशम् (vaśam) - control, sway

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjection, authority

एष्यामः (eṣyāmaḥ) - we will go, we will come

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

पापाया (pāpāyā) - to that sinful Kaikeyī (to the sinful (woman))

(adjective)

Dative, feminine, singular of pāpā

pāpā - sinful, wicked, bad (feminine form of `pāpa`)

दुःखभागिनः (duḥkhabhāginaḥ) - sharers in sorrow, partakers of suffering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhabhāgin

duḥkhabhāgin - partaker of sorrow, experiencing pain, having sorrow as one's share

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+bhāgin)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• bhāgin – partaker, sharer, possessing a share
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from `bhāga` (share) with suffix `-in`.

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