महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-8

तांस्तु द्रोणधनुर्मुक्तान्घोरानाशीविषोपमान् ।
एकैकं दशभिर्बाणैर्युधि चिच्छेद हृष्टवत् ॥८॥

8. tāṁstu droṇadhanurmuktānghorānāśīviṣopamān ,
ekaikaṁ daśabhirbāṇairyudhi ciccheda hṛṣṭavat.

8. tān tu droṇadhanurmuktān ghorān āśīviṣopamān
ekaikaṃ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ yudhi ciccheda hṛṣṭavat

8. tu hṛṣṭavat yudhi droṇadhanurmuktān ghorān
āśīviṣopamān tān ekaikaṃ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ciccheda

8. But he (Arjuna) joyfully cut down each one of those dreadful arrows, which were like venomous serpents and released from Drona's bow, with ten of his own arrows in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• द्रोणधनुर्मुक्तान् (droṇadhanurmuktān) - released from Drona's bow

• घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible

• आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - like venomous serpents

• एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• हृष्टवत् (hṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, as if delighted

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Drona's arrows.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

द्रोणधनुर्मुक्तान् (droṇadhanurmuktān) - released from Drona's bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of droṇadhanurmukta

droṇadhanurmukta - released from Drona's bow

Past Passive Participle

Compound of Droṇa (proper noun), dhanus (bow), and mukta (past passive participle of √muc, to release).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+dhanus+mukta)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• mukta – released, freed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √muc (to release).
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'arrows'.

घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce

Note: Qualifies 'arrows'.

आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - like venomous serpents

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - resembling a venomous serpent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous serpent, a snake whose venom is in its fangs
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, comparable to
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'arrows'.

एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one

Reduplicated eka (one). Used adverbially here.

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying the verb 'ciccheda'.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Reduplicated form of √chid.

हृष्टवत् (hṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, as if delighted

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -vat, indicating 'like' or 'as if'.

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'ciccheda'.