महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-63

ततः सैन्यान्यकम्पन्त धृष्टद्युम्नसुते हते ।
अथ द्रोणं समारोहच्चेकितानो महारथः ॥६३॥

63. tataḥ sainyānyakampanta dhṛṣṭadyumnasute hate ,
atha droṇaṁ samārohaccekitāno mahārathaḥ.

63. tataḥ sainyāni akampanta dhṛṣṭadyumnasute hate
atha droṇam samārohat cekitāno mahārathaḥ

63. tataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasute hate,
sainyāni akampanta.
atha mahārathaḥ cekitāno droṇam samārohat.

63. Then, after Dhrishtadyumna's son was killed, the armies trembled. Thereupon, the great charioteer Chekitana attacked Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• अकम्पन्त (akampanta) - trembled, shook

• धृष्टद्युम्नसुते (dhṛṣṭadyumnasute) - in (the case of) Dhrishtadyumna's son (in Dhrishtadyumna's son, when Dhrishtadyumna's son (was))

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• समारोहत् (samārohat) - attacked (in battle) (attacked, mounted upon, ascended)

• चेकितानो (cekitāno) - Chekitana (name of a warrior)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military

अकम्पन्त (akampanta) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नसुते (dhṛṣṭadyumnasute) - in (the case of) Dhrishtadyumna's son (in Dhrishtadyumna's son, when Dhrishtadyumna's son (was))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnasuta

dhṛṣṭadyumnasuta - son of Dhrishtadyumna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+suta)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √sū (to give birth, produce), often used as a noun meaning 'son'
  Root: sū

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a Kuru preceptor)

समारोहत् (samārohat) - attacked (in battle) (attacked, mounted upon, ascended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ruh

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

चेकितानो (cekitāno) - Chekitana (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Chekitana (name of a Yadava warrior and ally of the Pandavas)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)