महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-30

विरथो विधनुष्कश्च चेदिराजोऽपि संयुगे ।
गदां चिक्षेप संक्रुद्धो भारद्वाजरथं प्रति ॥३०॥

30. viratho vidhanuṣkaśca cedirājo'pi saṁyuge ,
gadāṁ cikṣepa saṁkruddho bhāradvājarathaṁ prati.

30. virathaḥ vidhanuṣkaḥ ca cedirājaḥ api saṃyuge
gadāṃ cikṣepa saṃkruddhaḥ bhāradvājarathaṃ prati

30. saṃyuge virathaḥ vidhanuṣkaḥ ca cedirājaḥ api
saṃkruddhaḥ gadāṃ bhāradvājarathaṃ prati cikṣepa

30. And the king of Cedi, even though he was without a chariot and without a bow in battle, became enraged and hurled a mace towards Drona's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - chariot-less, without a chariot, dismounted

• विधनुष्कः (vidhanuṣkaḥ) - bow-less, without a bow

• च (ca) - and, also

• चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - king of Cedi

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in the engagement

• गदां (gadāṁ) - mace, club

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, hurled

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angered, furious

• भारद्वाजरथं (bhāradvājarathaṁ) - towards Drona's chariot (towards Drona's chariot, towards the chariot of Bharadvaja's son)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

विरथः (virathaḥ) - chariot-less, without a chariot, dismounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, dismounted from a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, separation, apart
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

विधनुष्कः (vidhanuṣkaḥ) - bow-less, without a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhanuṣka

vidhanuṣka - without a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhanuṣka)

• vi – without, separation, apart
  indeclinable
• dhanuṣka – bow
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - king of Cedi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāja

cedirāja - king of the Cedis (an ancient Indian kingdom/people)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cedi+rāja)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a country or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in the engagement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, engagement, conflict

गदां (gadāṁ) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, iron staff

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √kṣip

Root: √kṣip (class 6)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angered, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Formed by prefix sam- and root √krudh 'to be angry'

Prefix: sam

Root: √krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'cedirājaḥ'

भारद्वाजरथं (bhāradvājarathaṁ) - towards Drona's chariot (towards Drona's chariot, towards the chariot of Bharadvaja's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvājaratha

bhāradvājaratha - the chariot of Bharadvāja's son (Drona)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhāradvāja+ratha)

• bhāradvāja – descendant of Bharadvāja (an epithet for Drona)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)