महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-31

तामापतन्तीं सहसा घोररूपां भयावहाम् ।
अश्मसारमयीं गुर्वीं तपनीयविभूषिताम् ।
शरैरनेकसाहस्रैर्भारद्वाजो न्यपातयत् ॥३१॥

31. tāmāpatantīṁ sahasā ghorarūpāṁ bhayāvahām ,
aśmasāramayīṁ gurvīṁ tapanīyavibhūṣitām ,
śarairanekasāhasrairbhāradvājo nyapātayat.

31. tām āpatantīm sahasā ghorarūpām
bhayāvahām aśmasāramayīm gurvīm
tapanīyavibhūṣitām śaraiḥ
anekasāhasraiḥ bhāradvājaḥ nyapātayat

31. bhāradvājaḥ tām ghorarūpām
bhayāvahām aśmasāramayīm gurvīm
tapanīyavibhūṣitām sahasā āpatantīm
anekasāhasraiḥ śaraiḥ nyapātayat

31. Droṇa (Bhāradvāja) struck down that mace—which was suddenly falling, terrifying in form, frightful, made of steel, heavy, and adorned with gold—using many thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, coming towards, approaching

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• घोररूपाम् (ghorarūpām) - of terrible form, dreadful-looking

• भयावहाम् (bhayāvahām) - terrifying, frightful, dreadful

• अश्मसारमयीम् (aśmasāramayīm) - made of iron, steel-like

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty

• तपनीयविभूषिताम् (tapanīyavibhūṣitām) - adorned with gold, decorated with refined gold

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bharadvāja)

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - struck down, caused to fall, threw down

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, she, he, it

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, coming towards, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - falling down, flying towards, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √pat (to fall) with the prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

घोररूपाम् (ghorarūpām) - of terrible form, dreadful-looking

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - having a terrible form, dreadful-looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, nature
  noun (neuter)

भयावहाम् (bhayāvahām) - terrifying, frightful, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhayāvaha

bhayāvaha - causing fear, frightful, terrible

Derived from bhaya (fear) and āvaha (bringing, causing, from root √vah with ā-).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+āvaha)

• bhaya – fear, dread, alarm
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective suffix
  Derived from root √vah (to carry, bring) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

अश्मसारमयीम् (aśmasāramayīm) - made of iron, steel-like

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśmasāramaya

aśmasāramaya - made of iron, consisting of steel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśmasāra+maya)

• aśmasāra – essence of stone, iron, steel
  noun (masculine)
• maya – made of, consisting of (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -maya indicating composition or material.

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, great (feminine form of guru)

तपनीयविभूषिताम् (tapanīyavibhūṣitām) - adorned with gold, decorated with refined gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tapanīyavibhūṣita

tapanīyavibhūṣita - adorned with refined gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapanīya+vibhūṣita)

• tapanīya – gold, refined gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √bhūṣ (to adorn) with the prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - consisting of many thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – not one, many, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
  Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + eka (one).
• sāhasra – relating to a thousand, consisting of a thousand
  adjective (masculine)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, Droṇa

Patronymic derived from Bharadvāja.

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - struck down, caused to fall, threw down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nyapātayat

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra) of causative

3rd person singular active, causative form Pātayati, with prefixes ni- + a-.

Prefixes: ni+a

Root: pat (class 1)