महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-58

यथाबलं यथोत्साहं यथासत्त्वं महाद्युतिः ।
मोहयन्सर्वभूतानि द्रोणो हन्ति बलानि नः ॥५८॥

58. yathābalaṁ yathotsāhaṁ yathāsattvaṁ mahādyutiḥ ,
mohayansarvabhūtāni droṇo hanti balāni naḥ.

58. yathābalam yathā utsāham yathā sattvam mahādyutiḥ
| mohayan sarvabhūtāni droṇaḥ hanti balāni naḥ

58. mahādyutiḥ droṇaḥ yathābalam yathotsāham
yathāsattvam sarvabhūtāni mohayan naḥ balāni hanti

58. The greatly radiant Droṇa, bewildering all beings, is destroying our forces with full might, enthusiasm, and courage.

Words meanings summery:

• यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - according to strength, with full might

• यथा उत्साहम् (yathā utsāham) - according to enthusiasm, with full energy

• यथा सत्त्वम् (yathā sattvam) - according to courage, with full might, according to one's intrinsic nature (sattva)

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly radiant, very brilliant, illustrious

• मोहयान् (mohayān) - bewildering, deluding, confusing

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all enemy forces (all beings, all creatures, all armies)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper name)

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, destroys

• बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us, of us

Words meanings and morphology

यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - according to strength, with full might

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bala)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adverb.

यथा उत्साहम् (yathā utsāham) - according to enthusiasm, with full energy

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+utsāha)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, vigor
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sah' (to endure) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adverb.

यथा सत्त्वम् (yathā sattvam) - according to courage, with full might, according to one's intrinsic nature (sattva)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sattva)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• sattva – essence, being, courage, strength, intrinsic nature (sattva)
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'as' (to be) + suffix '-tva'
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Acts as an adverb.

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly radiant, very brilliant, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly radiant, very brilliant, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dyuti – luster, brilliance, splendor
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'dyut' (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

मोहयान् (mohayān) - bewildering, deluding, confusing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohayant

mohayant - bewildering, deluding, confusing

Present Active Participle

From causative of root 'muh' (to be bewildered), 10th class

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Droṇa, indicating a continuous action.

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all enemy forces (all beings, all creatures, all armies)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root 'bhū' (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'mohayān'.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Subject of 'hanti'.

हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, destroys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active Indicative

Root 'han' (to strike, kill), 3rd person singular

Root: han (class 2)

बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Object of 'hanti'.

नः (naḥ) - our, to us, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive pronoun, 'our'.