महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-20

व्याकुलीकृत्य तं द्रोणो बृहत्क्षत्रं महारथम् ।
व्यसृजत्सायकं तीक्ष्णं केकयं प्रति भारत ॥२०॥

20. vyākulīkṛtya taṁ droṇo bṛhatkṣatraṁ mahāratham ,
vyasṛjatsāyakaṁ tīkṣṇaṁ kekayaṁ prati bhārata.

20. vyākulīkṛtya tam droṇaḥ bṛhatkṣatram mahāratham
vyasṛjat sāyakam tīkṣṇam kekayam prati bhārata

20. bhārata droṇaḥ tam mahāratham bṛhatkṣatram
vyākulīkṛtya tīkṣṇam sāyakam kekayam prati vyasṛjat

20. O descendant of Bharata, Droṇa, having bewildered that great chariot-warrior Bṛhatkṣatra, then discharged a sharp arrow at the Kekaya king.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याकुलीकृत्य (vyākulīkṛtya) - having bewildered (having confused, having bewildered, having agitated)

• तम् (tam) - that (Bṛhatkṣatra) (him, that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The general Drona, preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas. (Droṇa)

• बृहत्क्षत्रम् (bṛhatkṣatram) - Bṛhatkṣatra

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior (great chariot-warrior, one whose chariot is magnificent)

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, he shot (he discharged, he released, he shot)

• सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow (arrow, missile)

• तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce, strong)

• केकयम् (kekayam) - the Kekaya king (Kekaya (king or person))

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against, every)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

व्याकुलीकृत्य (vyākulīkṛtya) - having bewildered (having confused, having bewildered, having agitated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from 'vyākula' (confused, agitated) + '-īkṛ' (to make) + suffix '-tya' for absolutive when prefixed. The root is 'kṛ' (to do).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a gerund, expressing an action completed before the main verb.

तम् (tam) - that (Bṛhatkṣatra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bṛhatkṣatra.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The general Drona, preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas. (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name); a measure of capacity; a kind of drum; a kind of snake

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बृहत्क्षत्रम् (bṛhatkṣatram) - Bṛhatkṣatra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhatkṣatra

bṛhatkṣatra - Bṛhatkṣatra (proper name); lit. 'one of great valor' or 'one with a great kingdom'

Compound type : karma dhāraya (bṛhat+kṣatra)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• kṣatra – power, dominion, valor, warrior, ruling class
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `vyākulīkṛtya`.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior (great chariot-warrior, one whose chariot is magnificent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer; lit. 'one with a great chariot'

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective/epithet for Bṛhatkṣatra.

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, he shot (he discharged, he released, he shot)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

Imperfect Active

Root 'sṛj' (class 6, 'sṛjati') prefixed with 'vi' + 'a-' augment for imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular. 'vi' implies separation or distinction.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow (arrow, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart

From root 'so' (to destroy, to end) or 'si' (to bind, shoot).

Note: Object of `vyasṛjat`.

तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce, strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pointed, fierce, hot, pungent

Note: Adjective modifying `sāyakam`.

केकयम् (kekayam) - the Kekaya king (Kekaya (king or person))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (proper name of a king or a people/country)

Note: Refers to the Kekaya king.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against, every)

(indeclinable)

Governs the accusative case.

Note: A preposition governing the accusative case (`kekayam`).

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India; an Indian

Derived from Bharata, used as a patronymic.

Note: Used to address King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.