महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-62

स हत्वा क्षत्रधर्माणं जगाम धरणीतलम् ।
स भिन्नहृदयो वाहादपतन्मेदिनीतले ॥६२॥

62. sa hatvā kṣatradharmāṇaṁ jagāma dharaṇītalam ,
sa bhinnahṛdayo vāhādapatanmedinītale.

62. saḥ hatvā kṣatradharmāṇam jagāma dharaṇītalam
saḥ bhinnahṛdayaḥ vāhāt apatat medinītale

62. saḥ śaraḥ kṣatradharmāṇam hatvā dharaṇītalam
jagāma saḥ bhinnahṛdayaḥ vāhāt medinītale apatat

62. The arrow, having struck the warrior (kṣatradharma), penetrated into the earth. With his heart pierced, he (the warrior) fell from his vehicle onto the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the arrow from the previous verse. (it, that)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having struck, having killed

• क्षत्रधर्माणम् (kṣatradharmāṇam) - Refers to the person described as 'kṣatradharmā' in verse 74157. (the warrior, the one established in warrior's duty (kṣatradharma))

• जगाम (jagāma) - The arrow 'went to' or 'penetrated' the earth. (went, reached, penetrated)

• धरणीतलम् (dharaṇītalam) - the surface of the earth, the ground

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the warrior who was struck. (he, that)

• भिन्नहृदयः (bhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with a shattered heart, whose heart was pierced

• वाहात् (vāhāt) - from his vehicle, from his horse

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell down

• मेदिनीतले (medinītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the arrow from the previous verse. (it, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

हत्वा (hatvā) - having struck, having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of the root han

Root: han (class 2)

क्षत्रधर्माणम् (kṣatradharmāṇam) - Refers to the person described as 'kṣatradharmā' in verse 74157. (the warrior, the one established in warrior's duty (kṣatradharma))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharman

kṣatradharman - a warrior, one embodying warrior's (kṣatradharma) intrinsic nature or duty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior, nobility, ruling class
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - The arrow 'went to' or 'penetrated' the earth. (went, reached, penetrated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

धरणीतलम् (dharaṇītalam) - the surface of the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - the surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, bottom, palm of hand/foot
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the warrior who was struck. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

भिन्नहृदयः (bhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with a shattered heart, whose heart was pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnahṛdaya

bhinnahṛdaya - with a broken heart, whose heart is pierced/shattered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+hṛdaya)

• bhinna – broken, pierced, shattered, split
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root bhid
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

वाहात् (vāhāt) - from his vehicle, from his horse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vāha

vāha - vehicle, horse, carrier

Root: vah (class 1)

अपतत् (apatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

मेदिनीतले (medinītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of medinītala

medinītala - the surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (medinī+tala)

• medinī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, bottom
  noun (neuter)