महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-6

विमुञ्चन्विशिखांस्तीक्ष्णानाचार्यं छादयन्भृशम् ।
महामेघो यथा वर्षं विमुञ्चन्गन्धमादने ॥६॥

6. vimuñcanviśikhāṁstīkṣṇānācāryaṁ chādayanbhṛśam ,
mahāmegho yathā varṣaṁ vimuñcangandhamādane.

6. vimuñcan viśikhān tīkṣṇān ācāryam chādayan bhṛśam
mahāmeghaḥ yathā varṣam vimuñcan gandhamādane

6. tīkṣṇān viśikhān vimuñcan ācāryam bhṛśam chādayan
yathā mahāmeghaḥ gandhamādane varṣam vimuñcan

6. Releasing sharp arrows and intensely covering the preceptor (Droṇa), just as a great cloud pours down rain upon Gandhamādana mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - releasing, discharging, showering

• विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows

• तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - Describing the arrows as sharp and deadly. (sharp, keen, fierce)

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - Refers to Droṇācārya, the teacher of archery to the Kuru princes. (the preceptor, the teacher)

• छादयन् (chādayan) - Covering Droṇa with a barrage of arrows. (covering, shrouding, obscuring)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, excessively

• महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - a great cloud

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, shower

• विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - Here, specifically pouring down rain. (releasing, discharging, pouring down)

• गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - Gandhamādana is a mythical mountain, known for its fragrant forests, often associated with divine beings and hermits. (on Gandhamādana (mountain))

Words meanings and morphology

विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - releasing, discharging, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - releasing, discharging, casting off, loosening

Present Active Participle

Derived from root muc (to release, let go) with prefix vi- (apart, away).

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (lit. 'without a topknot' or 'without a plume')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śikha)

• vi – without, apart, separation
  indeclinable
• śikha – tuft, topknot, crest, point
  noun (masculine)

तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - Describing the arrows as sharp and deadly. (sharp, keen, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, fierce

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - Refers to Droṇācārya, the teacher of archery to the Kuru princes. (the preceptor, the teacher)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide

छादयन् (chādayan) - Covering Droṇa with a barrage of arrows. (covering, shrouding, obscuring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing, shadowing

Present Active Participle (causative stem)

Derived from root chad (to cover) in its causative form (chādaya-).

Root: chad (class 10)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, excessively

(indeclinable)

महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - a great cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmegha

mahāmegha - a great cloud, a heavy rain cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+megha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, shower

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, showering, year

Derived from root vṛṣ (to rain, shower).

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - Here, specifically pouring down rain. (releasing, discharging, pouring down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - releasing, discharging, casting off, loosening

Present Active Participle

Derived from root muc (to release, let go) with prefix vi- (apart, away).

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - Gandhamādana is a mythical mountain, known for its fragrant forests, often associated with divine beings and hermits. (on Gandhamādana (mountain))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (lit. 'intoxicating with fragrance'), name of a mythical mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Adjective from root mad
  Derived from root mad (to be intoxicated, delighted).
  Root: mad (class 4)