महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-68

तान्समेतान्रणे शूरांश्चेदिपाञ्चालसृञ्जयान् ।
समन्ताद्द्रावयन्द्रोणो बह्वशोभत मारिष ॥६८॥

68. tānsametānraṇe śūrāṁścedipāñcālasṛñjayān ,
samantāddrāvayandroṇo bahvaśobhata māriṣa.

68. tān sametān raṇe śūrān cedipāñcālasṛñjayān
samantāt drāvayan droṇaḥ bahu aśobhata māriṣa

68. māriṣa,
raṇe sametān tān śūrān cedipāñcālasṛñjayān samantāt drāvayan droṇaḥ bahu aśobhata.

68. O respected one, Drona, routing from all sides those brave Chedis, Panchalas, and Srinjayas who were assembled in battle, shone forth magnificently.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, met, united

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat, on the battlefield

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

• चेदिपाञ्चालसृञ्जयान् (cedipāñcālasṛñjayān) - the Chedis, Panchalas, and Srinjayas

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• द्रावयन् (drāvayan) - causing to flee, routing, putting to flight

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, very

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, was resplendent, appeared splendid

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one, O worthy one

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Object of drāvayan.

समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, met, united

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, united, gathered

past passive participle

From sam + i (to go) + kta (ta)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies tān and cedipāñcālasṛñjayān.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

From root raṇ (to rejoice, shout, make noise, fight)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Indicates location.

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Note: Modifies cedipāñcālasṛñjayān.

चेदिपाञ्चालसृञ्जयान् (cedipāñcālasṛñjayān) - the Chedis, Panchalas, and Srinjayas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cedipāñcālasṛñjaya

cedipāñcālasṛñjaya - the Chedis, Panchalas, and Srinjayas (names of tribes/peoples)

Dvaṃdva compound listing three groups.

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (cedi+pāñcāla+sṛñjaya)

• cedi – Name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• sṛñjaya – Name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of drāvayan.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from samanta (all around) + tasi suffix.

द्रावयन् (drāvayan) - causing to flee, routing, putting to flight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drāvayat

drāvayat - causing to flee, putting to flight

present active participle (causative)

From causative of root dru (to run) + śatṛ suffix (at).

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, nominative singular masculine, agreeing with Drona.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor and warrior)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, very

(indeclinable)

Originally an adjective, but often used adverbially.

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, was resplendent, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

imperfect middle

From root śubh (to shine) in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice. a- prefix for past tense.

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Subject is droṇaḥ.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one, O worthy one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable, worthy, honourable; an address to such a person

Note: Term of address used by the speaker (Saṃjaya) to Dhritarashtra.